In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in th Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for Januar and April are recorded below. Weather Station 1 2 3 4. January April 139 120 126 64 78 104 111 100 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January A (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? OH: H 0; Hi Hg = 0; right-tailed O H: H= 0; H,: < 0; left-tailed O H: = 0; H,: 4# 0; two-tailed O H,: H = 0; H: H> 0; right-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)

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In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the
Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small
amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer.
At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January
and April are recorded below.
Weather Station
2
4
January
April
139
120
126
64
78
104
111
100
88
61
Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.)
(a) What is the level of significance?
State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test?
OH:H>0; H,H = 0; right-tailed
O H: = 0; H,:< 0; left-tailed
%3D
O H: = 0; H,: # 0; two-tailed
O H,: K = 0; H,: H> 0; right-tailed
(b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making?
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
I
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution.
O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution.
What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Transcribed Image Text:In this problem, assume that the distribution of differences is approximately normal. Note: For degrees of freedom d.f. not in the Student's t table, use the closest d.f. that is smaller. In some situations, this choice of d.f. may increase the P-value by a small amount and therefore produce a slightly more "conservative" answer. At five weather stations on Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, the peak wind gusts (in miles per hour) for January and April are recorded below. Weather Station 2 4 January April 139 120 126 64 78 104 111 100 88 61 Does this information indicate that the peak wind gusts are higher in January than in April? Use a = 0.01. (Let d = January - April.) (a) What is the level of significance? State the null and alternate hypotheses. Will you use a left-tailed, right-tailed, or two-tailed test? OH:H>0; H,H = 0; right-tailed O H: = 0; H,:< 0; left-tailed %3D O H: = 0; H,: # 0; two-tailed O H,: K = 0; H,: H> 0; right-tailed (b) What sampling distribution will you use? What assumptions are you making? O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The Student's t. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. I O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately normal distribution. O The standard normal. We assume that d has an approximately uniform distribution. What is the value of the sample test statistic? (Round your answer to three decimal places.)
Ga
-2
O-4
(d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically
significant at level a?
O At the a 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant.
O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant.
(e) State your conclusion in the context of the application.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in Januany.
O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in
January.
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January
O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January.
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Transcribed Image Text:Ga -2 O-4 (d) Based on your answers in parts (a) to (c), will you reject or fail to reject the null hypothesis? Are the data statistically significant at level a? O At the a 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are not statistically significant. O At the a = 0.01 level, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude the data are statistically significant. (e) State your conclusion in the context of the application. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in Januany. O Fail to reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. O Reject the null hypothesis, there is insufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January O Reject the null hypothesis, there is sufficient evidence to claim average peak wind gusts are higher in January. Need Help? Read It Watch it
Expert Solution
Step 1
Jan Apr d  
139 104 35  
120 111 9  
126 100 26  
64 88 -24  
78 61 17  
    12.6 Mean
    22.6561 Stdev
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