In thermodynamics, a distinction is made between functions that are state functions and others that are are not state functions.   Explain what the term state function means and give an example of one state function and an example of a thermodynamic function that is not a state function. Illustrate with equations for isobaric, isochoric and adiabatic change of temperature of an ideal gas, what it means for changes in both types ofthermodynamic functions and comment on it

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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In thermodynamics, a distinction is made between functions that are state functions and others that are are not state functions.
 
Explain what the term state function means and give an example of one state function and an example of a thermodynamic function that is not a state function. Illustrate with equations for isobaric, isochoric and adiabatic change of temperature of an ideal gas, what it means for changes in both types ofthermodynamic functions and comment on it.

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Step 1

introduction;

state function is also know as point function in thermodynamics. state function define the state of the system. state function only depend on final and initial position of the system. it doesn't depend on the path of the system.

example;

(1)

state function (or) point function= internal energy(U) , entropy(S)

internal energy and entropy function of temperature.internal energy(U)=mCv*T 

internal energy (dU)=U2-U1                                   =mCv(T2-T1)where;T2=final temperature of systemT1=initial temperature of systemU2=final position of systemU1=initial position of system

and;

(2)

entropy(dS)=S2-S1                      =mCvlnT2T1+mR*lnV2V1

 

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