in the snall Capded nemoralis, an autosonmal allele causing a banded (Bº) is recessive to the allele for an unbanded shell (B°). Genes at a different locus determine the background color of the shell; here yellow (C') is recessive to brown (C®w). A banded, yellow snail is crossed with a homozygous brown, unbanded snail. The F1 are then crossed with banded, yellow snails (a test cross).
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Banded - BB
Unbanded - B0
Yellow- CY
Brown - CBW
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- In Drosophila melanogaster, ebony body color is determined by the e allele. The e+ allele produces the wild-typehoney-colored body. In heterozygotes, the body is honey-colored except for a dark marking called the trident seen on the thorax. The e+ allele is thus considered to be incompletely dominant to the e allele.a. When female e+ e+ flies are crossed to male e+ e flies, what is the probability that progeny will have the tridentmarking? Animals with the marking mate among themselves. Of 100 progeny, how many would be expected to have a trident, how many would have ebony bodies, and how many would have honey-colored bodies?Two autosomal genes controlling beak shape in finches are 18 cM apart on the same chromosome. Pointy beaks (P) are dominant to round beaks (p), and narrow beaks (N) are dominant to wide beaks (n). If you cross two finches with the allelic configurations PN/pn (first parent) and Pn/pN (second parent), what is the likelihood their offspring will have round, narrow beaks? I. Which of the following is true for the first parent's gametes? a) PpNn is a non-crossover gamete b) the frequency of the gamete pn is 0.41 c) the frequency of the gamete Pn is 0.41 d) PN is a cross over gamete e) the frequency of the gamete Ppnn is 0.5 2. Which of the following is true for the second parent's gametes a) PN is a cross over gamete b) PpNn is a non-crossover gamete c) the frequency of the gamete pn is 0.41 d) the frequency of the gamete PpNn is 0.82 e) the frequency of the gamete Pn is 0.09 3. What is the target genotype? Group of answer choices a)ppN_ b)ppNn c)P_nn d)P_N_ e)Ppnn 4. What…A white Labrador retriever of the genotype BB ee was crossed with a brown retriever of the genotype bb E e. What would their F1 offspring look like?
- Your internship with Dr. Nefario at Gru Industries is going well so far, but a recent mission to obtain a shrink ray requires a special kind of Minion. You identify that the ideal Minion phenotypes for this mission are two eyes, pale yellow, and short. From your previous work, you’ve found that:Two-eyed (D) is completely dominant over one-eyed (d)Yellow (Y) is incompletely dominant with white (y)Tall (T) is completely dominant over short (t) a. The only reproductive individuals you have at the moment (it was surprise mission!) are a true breeding two-eyed, yellow, short Minion and a one heterozygous for each trait. What genotypic ratios would you expect for this crossassuming that each locus is on a different chromosome? What total proportion would you expect to be the desired phenotype for the mission? b. The mission has since been delayed due to lack of financial support, so you’ve got some time. All the individuals from the F1 cross above are now reproductive. Which genotypes would…Miniature wings in Drosophila result from an X-linked allele (w) that is recessive to the allele for long wings (+). In a cross of a long winged male with a long winged female, the following offspring were obtained: 100 long winged males, 106 miniature winged males, and 480 long winged females. Given this result, the female must be a carrier of the miniature wing allele. True FalseA is dominant over a and B is dominant over b. Genes A/a and B/b assort independently. The parental cross (P) is between true- breeding (homozygous) strains (AA bb x aa BB). The resulting F1 offspring would be [Select ] A F1 x F1 cross gives the F2 generation. The ratio of phenotypes in the F2 generation can be described as [ Select ] In the phenotypic ratio, what number refers to individuals that are: dominant for both traits? [ Select ] recessive for both traits? [Select ] To what phenotypes do the "3"s in the ratio refer? [ Select ] > >
- In the fruit berry nispero, Eriobotrya japonica. Has the recessive mutant genes p (purpura = fluorescent fruit), a (amarillis = yellow fruit), and o (oval = acidic fruit) on chromosome 6. The following data represents the phenotypes and number obtained in the testcross mating of an F1 that is heterozygous for all three genes (loci) x homozygous recessive for all three genes (loci). Number Phenotypes PAO 91 PAo 427 PaO 6 Pao 106 PAO 120 pAo рао pao 7 323 62 A) What is the sequence of these three genes on chromosome 6? B) What were the genotypes of the homozygous parents that were used to create the F₁ heterozygote? C) Construct a map giving the locations and distances in map units. D) What is the coefficient of coincidence?In autotetraploid Chinese primrose (Primula sinensis L.), the gene controlling stigma color is very near the centromere of the chromosome carrying it. The allele G for green stigma is dominant to g for red stigmas. A homozygous green autotetraploid strain is crossed with a homozygous red autotetraploid strain. a. What is the genotype of the Fl1? b. Show the types of gametes the Fl's may be expected to form and derive the expected proportion of each. Show your solution. c. What phenotypic ratio of green to red is expected if: the Fl's are intercrossed? Show your solution. the Fl's are crossed with red plants? Show your solution. d. If the G locus were 50 or more map units from the centromere, what types and proportions of gametes would the Fl be expected to produce? Derive the expected F2 phenotypic ratio.In a certain plant, the dominant form of gene B codes for blue fruit, while the recessive form results in pink fruit. The dominant form of another gene, E, inhibits the activity of the enzyme coded for by gene B, resulting in white fruit, while the recessive form is unable to inhibit this enzyme and results in colored (i.e., blue or pink) fruit. A doubly-homozygous dominant white-fruited plant is crossed with a pink-fruited plant. The F1 progeny were then self-crossed to generate the F2 generation. Determine the ratios of genotypes and phenotypes for each generation.
- In the garden pea, orange pods (o) are recessive to green pods (+), and sensitivity to pea mosaic virus (v) is recessive to resistance to the virus (+). A plant with orange pods and sensitivity to the virus was crossed to a true-breeding plant with green pods and resistance to the virus. The F1 progeny were then test-crossed to plants with orange pods and sensitivity to the virus with the following results: 160 orange pods, virus sensitive 36 orange pods, virus resistant 165 green pods, virus resistant 39 green pods, virus sensitive A goodness of fit analysis for the operative genetic mechanism behind these obtained results will result to a X2 value of ____ which is (below, above) the alpha value, and interpreted as (significant, not significant). Hence the hypothesis that the data is due to (dihybrid self-cross, linkage, epistasis) is (accepted, not accepted). Express answer in decimal form. Significant # of decimal…In the fruit fly, dumpy wings (d) and purple eyes (p) are encoded by mutant alleles that are recessive to those that produce wild type traits; long wings (d+) and red eyes (p+). These two genes are on the same chromosome. In a particular lab, two researchers Walt and Jesse crossed a fly homozygous for dumpy wings and purple eyes with a fly homozygous for the wild type traits. The F1 progeny, which had long wings and red eyes, was then crossed with flies that had dumpy wings and purple eyes. Unfortunately, the progeny of this cross somehow escaped. To prevent their other projects from contamination, they decided to spend an exceptionally boring hour in the lab catching and counting the progeny and found the following: long wings, red eyes – 482 dumpy wings, purple eyes – 473 long wings, purple eyes – 23 dumpy wings, red eyes - 22 What is the genetic distance between these two loci? a. 4.5 cM b. 55 cM c. 45 cM d. 49.5 cM e. 4.7 cMWith three-point genetic mapping, we can look at the inheritance of three linked genes and determine their order and map distance relative to each other on the chromosome. Suppose Gene G, Gene J, and Gene M are linked. An organism with the genotype GgJjMm was mated to an organism with the genotype ggjmm. The following phenotypes were seen in the offspring: Dominant for all three 13 Dominant for G and J Dominant for G and M 84 Dominant for J and M 389 Dominant for G only 401 Dominant for J only 96 Dominant for M only Recessive for all three 12 a. What the alleles in the parental gametes? b. What are the alleles in the double crossover gametes? c. What gene is in the middle of the three? d. What is the map distance between Gene G and Gene J? (Show all your work.) е. What is the map distance between Gene J and Gene M? (Show all your work.)