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In the postwar era, the U.S. intervened in democratic elections in European countries. Where? How? Why? Own words please simple

In the postwar era, the U.S. intervened in democratic elections in European countries. Where? How? Why? Own words please simple

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In the postwar era, the U.S. intervened in democratic elections in European countries. Where? How? Why? Own words please simple
ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR Historians have long debated the Although Washington politicos had low expectations for the new presi- him "in very low regard. I loathed your taking the place of Franklin Roosevelt. the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, set out to dominate the globe after 1945. The essarily antagonized the Soviet Union. Instead of continuing Franklin Roos- Historians critical of this explanation insist that the United States unnec- United States had no choice but to defend democratic capitalist values. responsible for the onset of the cold war? The conventional view argues that I misjudged you badly. Since that time, you, more than any other man, have and never pretended to be something he was not. During a visit in 1952, Brit- umanswerable question: Was the United States or the Soviet Union more ish leader Winston Churchill confessed to Truman that initially he had held against Nazism disintegrated after 1945 as the Soviet Union violated the Control and a Communist political system on the nations of Eastern Europe CONFLICTS WITH THE SOVIETS The wartime military alliance promises it had made at the Yalta Conference. The USSR imposed military The people of Eastern Europe were caught in the middle, and the cold war sOon came to dominate global politics. We are still living in its shadow. evelt's collaborative efforts with the Soviets, Truman pursued a confrontational dent, Truman did better than anyone expected. He rose above his limitations Fair Deal 1945-1952 bl Truman and the Cold War jous so as not to trigger a 1113 mit bw S. Truman had begun his aly informed him, "Harry, e could help her, the First ? For you are the one in red Western civilization." up in Independence, near d in France as captain of arted a clothing business, in debt for twenty years. olitics as a Democrat. In -struck. "Boys, if you ever now whether you fellows d of hay fall on you, but d me yesterday what had t like the moon, the stars drign policy that focused on stopping the spread of communism, a policy that only aggravated tensions. For example, the United States in 1947 and 1948 retly intervened in elections in France and Italy to ensure that Commu- it candidates were defeated. American agents gave bags of money to anti- nets had fallen on me." rctive man rarely trou- s or moral ambiguities, mously short-tempered, dismissive. His press rere known for con- f you ask smart-aleck give you smart-aleck alled publisher William rst "the number one of our time," columnist er "the greatest charac- he United States," and "a shifty-eyed god- e president's behavior, Tribune, called into Communist candidates, provided campaign advisers, and publicly threatened to cut off aid to the governments if Communists were elected. In retrospect, the onset of the cold war seems to have been an unavoidable result of the ideological competition between capitalism and communism and their opposing views of what the postwar world should become. America's commitment to free-enterprise capitalism, political self-determination, and religious freedom conflicted with the Soviet Union's preference for controlling is neighbors, ideological conformity, and prohibiting religious practices. Insecurity drove much of Soviet behavior. Russia, after all, had been Invaded by Germany twice in the first half of the twentieth century, and some 25 million people died as a result. Soviet leaders were determined to dominate enons on their borders and in their region, just as the United States had been doing for decades in Central and South America. ental competence and cy."
Transcribed Image Text:ORIGINS OF THE COLD WAR Historians have long debated the Although Washington politicos had low expectations for the new presi- him "in very low regard. I loathed your taking the place of Franklin Roosevelt. the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, set out to dominate the globe after 1945. The essarily antagonized the Soviet Union. Instead of continuing Franklin Roos- Historians critical of this explanation insist that the United States unnec- United States had no choice but to defend democratic capitalist values. responsible for the onset of the cold war? The conventional view argues that I misjudged you badly. Since that time, you, more than any other man, have and never pretended to be something he was not. During a visit in 1952, Brit- umanswerable question: Was the United States or the Soviet Union more ish leader Winston Churchill confessed to Truman that initially he had held against Nazism disintegrated after 1945 as the Soviet Union violated the Control and a Communist political system on the nations of Eastern Europe CONFLICTS WITH THE SOVIETS The wartime military alliance promises it had made at the Yalta Conference. The USSR imposed military The people of Eastern Europe were caught in the middle, and the cold war sOon came to dominate global politics. We are still living in its shadow. evelt's collaborative efforts with the Soviets, Truman pursued a confrontational dent, Truman did better than anyone expected. He rose above his limitations Fair Deal 1945-1952 bl Truman and the Cold War jous so as not to trigger a 1113 mit bw S. Truman had begun his aly informed him, "Harry, e could help her, the First ? For you are the one in red Western civilization." up in Independence, near d in France as captain of arted a clothing business, in debt for twenty years. olitics as a Democrat. In -struck. "Boys, if you ever now whether you fellows d of hay fall on you, but d me yesterday what had t like the moon, the stars drign policy that focused on stopping the spread of communism, a policy that only aggravated tensions. For example, the United States in 1947 and 1948 retly intervened in elections in France and Italy to ensure that Commu- it candidates were defeated. American agents gave bags of money to anti- nets had fallen on me." rctive man rarely trou- s or moral ambiguities, mously short-tempered, dismissive. His press rere known for con- f you ask smart-aleck give you smart-aleck alled publisher William rst "the number one of our time," columnist er "the greatest charac- he United States," and "a shifty-eyed god- e president's behavior, Tribune, called into Communist candidates, provided campaign advisers, and publicly threatened to cut off aid to the governments if Communists were elected. In retrospect, the onset of the cold war seems to have been an unavoidable result of the ideological competition between capitalism and communism and their opposing views of what the postwar world should become. America's commitment to free-enterprise capitalism, political self-determination, and religious freedom conflicted with the Soviet Union's preference for controlling is neighbors, ideological conformity, and prohibiting religious practices. Insecurity drove much of Soviet behavior. Russia, after all, had been Invaded by Germany twice in the first half of the twentieth century, and some 25 million people died as a result. Soviet leaders were determined to dominate enons on their borders and in their region, just as the United States had been doing for decades in Central and South America. ental competence and cy."
In April 1945, less than three months after Harry S. Truman had begun his which in turn made national leaders more cautious so as not to trigger a the President is dead." When Truman asked how he could help her, the First new role as vice president, Eleanor Roosevelt calmly informed him, "Harry, The Cold War and the Fair Deal 1945-1952 1112 CHAPTER 27 Although Washington politico ch leader Winston Churchill con bim "in very low regard. I loathed ( misjudged you badly. Since tha Saved Western civilization" third world war. TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR ORIGINS OF THE COLD unanswerable question: Was the responsible for the onset of the c the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, se United States had no choice but t- Historians critical of this exp. essarily antagonized the Soviet U evelt's collaborative efforts with th foreign policy that focused on st that only aggravated tensions. For secretly intervened in elections nist candidates were defeated. A Communist candidates, providec to cut off aid to the governments In retrospect, the onset of the result of the ideological competit their opposing views of what th commitment to free-enterprise religious freedom conflicted with its neighbors, ideological confor: Insecurity drove much of S invaded by Germany twice in th 23 million people died as a result nations on their borders and in t doing for decades in Central anc The people of Eastern Europ S0on came to dominate global p Lady replied: "Is there anything we can do for you? For you are the on trouble now." Born in 1884 in western Missouri, Truman grew up in Independence, ner Kansas City. During the First World War, he served in France as cantai an artillery battery. Afterward, he and a partner started a clothing businese but it failed in the recession of 1922, leaving him in debt for twenty vear Truman, who did not attend college, then entered politics as a Democrat Ia 1934, Missouri sent him to the U.S. Senate, On his first full day as president, Truman was awestruck. "Boys, if you ever pray, pray for me now," he told reporters. “I don't know whether you fellows ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me yesterday what had happened, I felt like the moon, the stars and all the planets had fallen on me An unreflective man rarely trou- bled by doubts or moral ambiguities, Truman was famously short-tempered, profane, and dismissive. His press conferences were known for con- frontations. ("“If you ask smart-aleck questions, I'll give you smart-aleck answers.") He called publisher William Randolph Hearst "the number one whore monger of our time," columnist Westbrook Pegler “the greatest charac ter assassin in the United States," and Richard Nixon "a shifty-eyed god- damned liar." The president's behavior, said the Chicago Tribune, called into question his "mental competence ane emotional stability." Harry S. Truman The successor to Franklin Roosevelt who led the United States out of the Second World War CONFLICTS WITH THE against Nazism disintegrated a promises it had made at the Ya Control and a Communist polit and into the cold war.
Transcribed Image Text:In April 1945, less than three months after Harry S. Truman had begun his which in turn made national leaders more cautious so as not to trigger a the President is dead." When Truman asked how he could help her, the First new role as vice president, Eleanor Roosevelt calmly informed him, "Harry, The Cold War and the Fair Deal 1945-1952 1112 CHAPTER 27 Although Washington politico ch leader Winston Churchill con bim "in very low regard. I loathed ( misjudged you badly. Since tha Saved Western civilization" third world war. TRUMAN AND THE COLD WAR ORIGINS OF THE COLD unanswerable question: Was the responsible for the onset of the c the Soviets, led by Josef Stalin, se United States had no choice but t- Historians critical of this exp. essarily antagonized the Soviet U evelt's collaborative efforts with th foreign policy that focused on st that only aggravated tensions. For secretly intervened in elections nist candidates were defeated. A Communist candidates, providec to cut off aid to the governments In retrospect, the onset of the result of the ideological competit their opposing views of what th commitment to free-enterprise religious freedom conflicted with its neighbors, ideological confor: Insecurity drove much of S invaded by Germany twice in th 23 million people died as a result nations on their borders and in t doing for decades in Central anc The people of Eastern Europ S0on came to dominate global p Lady replied: "Is there anything we can do for you? For you are the on trouble now." Born in 1884 in western Missouri, Truman grew up in Independence, ner Kansas City. During the First World War, he served in France as cantai an artillery battery. Afterward, he and a partner started a clothing businese but it failed in the recession of 1922, leaving him in debt for twenty vear Truman, who did not attend college, then entered politics as a Democrat Ia 1934, Missouri sent him to the U.S. Senate, On his first full day as president, Truman was awestruck. "Boys, if you ever pray, pray for me now," he told reporters. “I don't know whether you fellows ever had a load of hay fall on you, but when they told me yesterday what had happened, I felt like the moon, the stars and all the planets had fallen on me An unreflective man rarely trou- bled by doubts or moral ambiguities, Truman was famously short-tempered, profane, and dismissive. His press conferences were known for con- frontations. ("“If you ask smart-aleck questions, I'll give you smart-aleck answers.") He called publisher William Randolph Hearst "the number one whore monger of our time," columnist Westbrook Pegler “the greatest charac ter assassin in the United States," and Richard Nixon "a shifty-eyed god- damned liar." The president's behavior, said the Chicago Tribune, called into question his "mental competence ane emotional stability." Harry S. Truman The successor to Franklin Roosevelt who led the United States out of the Second World War CONFLICTS WITH THE against Nazism disintegrated a promises it had made at the Ya Control and a Communist polit and into the cold war.
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