In the node-voltage method, when a dependent voltage source connects two essential nodes, how can this situation be handled? A. The dependent source and its two ends are treated as a supernode for which a single KCL equation can be written. B. The two essential nodes are temporarily treated as having the same voltage. C. The dependent source is temporarily treated as an open circuit. D. The KCL equation is written for only one of the two essential nodes, and a KCL equation is written for the reference node. E. None of the provided options.

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KVL and KCL

KVL stands for Kirchhoff voltage law. KVL states that the total voltage drops around the loop in any closed electric circuit is equal to the sum of total voltage drop in the same closed loop.

Sign Convention

Science and technology incorporate some ideas and techniques of their own to understand a system skilfully and easily. These techniques are called conventions. For example: Sign conventions of mirrors are used to understand the phenomenon of reflection and refraction in an easier way.