In the Keynesian model, when government decreases its spending by $20 billion, and it decreases taxes by $30 billion, and the MPC is .75, by how much will total spending in the economy change?
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In the Keynesian model, when government decreases its spending by $20 billion, and it decreases taxes by $30 billion, and the MPC is .75, by how much will total spending in the economy change?
Reg. multiplier = 4, tax multiplier = -3
Would this be 4 * 20 = 80 billion?
The actual answer is 10 billion which I don't get it at all. Thanks.
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- You Suppose the government increases education spending by $20 billion. If the marginal propensity to consume is 0.75, how much will total spending increase? Instructions: Round your response to one decimal place. $ billionThe tax cuts of 2017 increased the 2018 disposable income of households by roughly $200 billion. If the MPC were 0.65, Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. how much of this windfall was initially saved? $ billion b. how much AD stimulus resulted over time after all multiplier effects? $ billion When I work through (b), I get the answer of 1300 billion, but it state it is incorrect.The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing taxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negatlve number Include a minus sign. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrilum? $, billion b. If the MPC is 0.6 , how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $, billion Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.8 . c. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to Its long-run equilibrlum? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion.
- Consider an economy in which the marginal propensity to consume is 0.8 and GDP is currently at 12,000. a) The government wishes to increase GDP to 13,000, and it is considering changing only one of its fiscal tools: 1. government purchases 2. taxes 3. transfer payments How much would the government have to change each of these fiscal policy tools to achieve its goal? (Use the simple spending multiplier for this part and below.) b) Suppose instead that the government wishes to reduce GDP to 10,000, and again, it is considering using only one of its three available fiscal policy tools. How much would it change each of these fiscal tools to achieve its goal?The graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by changing toxes to reduce the burden of this recession. Fiscal Policy 140 LRAS AS 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 AD 60 50 AD, 40 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 Real GDP (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. a. How much does oggregate demanci need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilbrilum? billion b. If the MPC is 0.667, how much do taxes need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? billion Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.5. C. How much does aggregate demand and taxes need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ [ billion and taxes need to change by $ billion. Price LevelSuppose that the MPC in North Laurasia is 0.6. a. What is the spending multiplier for the North Laurasian economy? Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. b. If the government spends an extra $1,000, by how much with the economy grow? Instructions: Enter your answer with a whole number.
- There is an inflationary gap of $200 billion in the economy. The MPC is 90%. What is the MPS [Select] and the Government Spending Multiplier [Select] the Government need to [Select] much [Select] change taxes, would they [Select] the Tax multiplier [Select] [Select] ? Would spending? By how ? If the Government decided to taxes? What is and by how muchThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. 160 Price Level 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion b. If the MPC is 0.75, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? $ Suppose Instead that the MPC is 0.9. C. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.Suppose the MPC is 34 and the government wants to increase output by $2000. 1. How much should government spending increase? 2. How much should taxes decrease? (You can leave your answer as a fraction) 3. Describe the intuition behind why these two values are different 4. Suppose instead the government wants to decrease output by $ 2000. By how much should they raise taxes?
- Using the AE model, show the economy in equilibrium. Then, show the impact of an increase in taxes to reduce inflation.Would the above be considered expansionary or contractionary fiscal policy? Assume the change in taxes above is $15 billion dollars and MPC = .90. What will be the change in GDP?The federal government implements an expansionary fiscal policy of increased spending and decreased taxes. Policy advisors predict output will increase 4% but are surprised when only 3% growth occurs. What might account for the fact that GDP increased by less than the multiplier predicted? a. Policy advisors' calculation of MPS was too high b. The aggregate supply curve was perfectly elastic c. Foreign purchases of domestic goods was greater than expected due to a devalued currency d. Consumption increases more than expected because of the decrease in taxes e. Investment decreased due to rising interest ratesThe graph below depicts an economy where a decline in aggregate demand has caused a recession. Assume the government decides to conduct fiscal policy by increasing government purchases to reduce the burden of this recession. Price Level 160 140 120 100 80 60 $ 40 20 0 Fiscal Policy LRAS AD₁ Real GDP (billions of dollars) billion AS 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 AD Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? $ billion O b. If the MPC is 0.8, how much does government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a? Suppose instead that the MPC is 0.9. c. How much does aggregate demand and government purchases need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium? Aggregate demand needs to change by $ billion and government purchases need to change by $ billion.