Let's say that our country's Gross Domestic Product is at $15 billion (this year). We also know that we currently have unemployment and that we would have full employment if our Gross Domestic Product were to reach $18.5 billion. If the Keynesian multiplier is 7, then what would Keynesian economists recommend regarding changes in government spending and taxation?
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- 10 . In the “complete Keynesian model”, the investment functions was I = I0 - f(i). An analyst now proposes the following investment function: I = I0 - f(i) + qY, where “q” is a parameter and Y is national income = GDP. Provide two different arguments, i.e. explanations as to why this investment function makes sense. The focus is on the new term, qY (q times Y), in the function.According to the standard textbook Keynesian analysis, which is greater: the tax multiplier or the government spending multiplier? Explain the reasoning behind this relationship.According to Keynesian economics, what impact would a balanced budget amendment to the constuition requiring the federal government to balance its budget annually have on the economy?
- Consider the following income/expenditure diagram in the simple Keynesian model. If taxes, T, were increased, then Group of answer choices A) The Y = C+S+T line would shift to the right, and equilibrium Y would increase. B) the C+I+G line would shift downward, and equilibrium Y would decrease. C) The Y = C+S+T line would shift to the left, and equilibrium Y would decrease. D) neither of the lines would shift, and equilibrium Y would stay the same. E) the C+I+G line would shift upward, and equilibrium Y would increase.According to Keynesian economics, what impact would a balanced budget amendment to the constitution requiring the federal government to balance its budget annually have on the economy?The chart below gives the data necessary to make a Keynesian cross diagram. Assume that the tax rate is 0.4 of national income, the MPC out of after-tax income is 0.9, investment is 58, government spending is 60, exports are 40, and imports are 0.1 of after-tax income. Alt Text: This chart contains the following columns: National Income, After-tax income, Consumption, I+G+X, Minus Imports, and Aggregate Expenditures. The National Income Column contains the following values for each of the following rows: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600. The only other value provided is the consumption, 104, for national income, 100. What is the equilibrium level of national income for this economy? A) Y=200 B) Y=400 C) Y=300 D) Y=500
- The chart below gives the data necessary to make a Keynesian cross diagram. Assume that the tax rate is 0.4 of national income, the MPC out of after-tax income is 0.9, investment is 58, government spending is 60, exports are 40, and imports are 0.1 of after-tax income. Alt Text: This chart contains the following columns: National Income, After-tax income, Consumption, I+G+X, Minus Imports, and Aggregate Expenditures. The National Income Column contains the following values for each of the following rows: 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, and 600. The only other value provided is the consumption, 104, for national income, 100. What does consumption equal when income equals 600? Group of answer choices a. 324 b. 374 c. 540 d. 104Suppose a closed economy with no government spending which in equilibrium is producing an output and income of 2250. Suppose also that the marginal propensity to consume is 0.80, and that, if at full employment, the economy would produce an output and income of 3850 By how much would the government need to cut taxes (T) to bring the economy to full employment? (round your answer to the nearest whole value)In Keynesian 45 degree diagram, at the intersecting point between the line representing and the line representing and total spending of are exactly equal to national income or real GDP. This means that the amount that is bought is exactly equal to the amount that is actually produced. This is the level of output in this model, shown as Ye. What happens when real GDP produced is less than Ye? If the amount consumers, firms, government and foreign countries want to buy is than the quantity of real GDP, then there is insufficient output to satisfy total expenditure. On the other hand, if real GDP is greater than Ye, the amount that consumers and firms want is bought is than real GDP produced. Too many goods and services are being produced relative to total expenditure. With too much spending relative to output produced, firms' inventories are sold, thus providing firms with the signal to production, causing real GDP to to Ye. With too little spending relative to what is produced, firms…
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…When thinking about Keynesian fiscal policy it is the case that big changes in national income can be made by making small changes to: (a) Exchange rates; (b) Interest rates. (c) Tax codes; (d) Autonomous expenditure;What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government increases its purchases of goods and services by $75,000? Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75. $ What is the eventual effect on real GDP if the government, instead of changing its spending, increases transfers by $75,000? Assume the MPC has not changed. $ An increase in government transfers or taxes, as opposed to an increase in government purchases of goods and services, will result in an identical eventual effect on real GDP. no change to real GDP. a larger eventual effect on real GDP. a smaller eventual effect on real GDP.
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