In the Inorganic laboratory, you made a dark red complex ion when you mixed potassium thiocyanate solution (KSCN) with iron(III) nitrate solution. The formula for this complex ion is [Fe(SCN)(H₂O)5]* where x is the charge of the ion. i) Write the chemical formula for iron(III) nitrate. ii) Determine overall charge and co-ordination number of iron in this complex ion. iii) Draw an energy level diagram for the crystal field splitting of high-spin iron(III). Place the electrons and label the orbitals. iv) Briefly explain why these iron complexes are colored.

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In the Inorganic laboratory, you made a dark red complex ion when you mixed
potassium thiocyanate solution (KSCN) with iron(III) nitrate solution. The formula for
this complex ion is [Fe(SCN)(H₂O)5]* where x is the charge of the ion.
i) Write the chemical formula for iron(III) nitrate.
ii) Determine overall charge and co-ordination number of iron in this complex ion.
iii) Draw an energy level diagram for the crystal field splitting of high-spin iron(III).
Place the electrons and label the orbitals.
iv) Briefly explain why these iron complexes are colored.
Transcribed Image Text:In the Inorganic laboratory, you made a dark red complex ion when you mixed potassium thiocyanate solution (KSCN) with iron(III) nitrate solution. The formula for this complex ion is [Fe(SCN)(H₂O)5]* where x is the charge of the ion. i) Write the chemical formula for iron(III) nitrate. ii) Determine overall charge and co-ordination number of iron in this complex ion. iii) Draw an energy level diagram for the crystal field splitting of high-spin iron(III). Place the electrons and label the orbitals. iv) Briefly explain why these iron complexes are colored.
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