In the hydrogen atom, what is the total number of nodes present in a 6d orbital? total nodes: How many of the nodes are spherical (radial)? spherical nodes: How many of the nodes are planar (angular)? planar nodes: nodes nodes nodes

World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter11: Modern Atomic Theory
Section: Chapter Questions
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**Understanding Hydrogen Atom Orbitals and Nodes**

The sizes and shapes of the hydrogen atom orbitals were revealed through graphical analysis of the corresponding wave functions. These wave functions also predict areas in which the electrons have a zero probability of being found. These areas are known as nodes. Nodes in the hydrogen atom orbitals exist either as spherical (radial) nodes or planar (angular) nodes.

**Orbital Diagrams:**

1. **s orbital**: A spherical shape, displayed as a light blue sphere.

2. **p orbital**: Shown as two connected ellipsoidal lobes in purple color, resembling a dumbbell.

3. **d orbital**: Illustrated with four lobes oriented in a clover shape, depicted in green.

4. **f orbital**: Complex shape with multiple lobes, displayed in both orange and blue colors.

**Questions on Nodes:**

1. **In the hydrogen atom, what is the total number of nodes present in a 6d orbital?**

   - Total nodes: [________] nodes

2. **How many of the nodes are spherical (radial)?**

   - Spherical nodes: [________] nodes

3. **How many of the nodes are planar (angular)?**

   - Planar nodes: [________] nodes

These concepts help us understand where electrons are most likely to be found in different atomic orbitals, aiding in comprehending atomic structure and behavior.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Hydrogen Atom Orbitals and Nodes** The sizes and shapes of the hydrogen atom orbitals were revealed through graphical analysis of the corresponding wave functions. These wave functions also predict areas in which the electrons have a zero probability of being found. These areas are known as nodes. Nodes in the hydrogen atom orbitals exist either as spherical (radial) nodes or planar (angular) nodes. **Orbital Diagrams:** 1. **s orbital**: A spherical shape, displayed as a light blue sphere. 2. **p orbital**: Shown as two connected ellipsoidal lobes in purple color, resembling a dumbbell. 3. **d orbital**: Illustrated with four lobes oriented in a clover shape, depicted in green. 4. **f orbital**: Complex shape with multiple lobes, displayed in both orange and blue colors. **Questions on Nodes:** 1. **In the hydrogen atom, what is the total number of nodes present in a 6d orbital?** - Total nodes: [________] nodes 2. **How many of the nodes are spherical (radial)?** - Spherical nodes: [________] nodes 3. **How many of the nodes are planar (angular)?** - Planar nodes: [________] nodes These concepts help us understand where electrons are most likely to be found in different atomic orbitals, aiding in comprehending atomic structure and behavior.
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