In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 592. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 249. °C and the dinitrogen is supplied at 0.27 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
Solution
An ideal gas is outlined as a hypothetic gassy substance whose behavior is freelance of engaging and repulsive forces and may be fully delineate by the best gas law. In reality, there's no such factor as a perfect gas, however a perfect gas may be a helpful abstract model that permits North American nation to grasp however gases reply to ever-changing conditions. As we have a tendency to shall see, underneath several conditions, most real gases exhibit behavior that closely approximates that of a perfect gas. the best gas law will thus be wont to predict the behavior of real gases underneath most conditions. the best gas law doesn't work well at terribly low temperatures or terribly high pressures, wherever deviations from ideal behavior square measure most typically determined.
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