Calculating the reaction rate of one reactant from that of anotherIn the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseousammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer.Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 690. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed whenthe reaction is run at 184. °C and the dinitrogen is supplied at 0.28 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give youranswer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.kgS☐ x10☑00.18ArNew Chrome available :

1) Word equation (given):• Dinitrogen gas + dihydrogen gas → gaseous ammonia.2) Chemical equation:•…

Answered: Calculating the reaction rate of one…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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O KINETICS AND EQUILIBRIUM Calculating the reaction rate of one reactant from that of another Esther v The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane (CH) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 204. liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 240. °C and the methane is supplied at 0.33 atm. Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. do kg Explanation Check Privacy Accessibility O 2021 McGraw-Hill Education. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use 642 4 MacBook Air 4) F10 888 F7 F5 F4 esc F2 F3 FI %3D %23 $ 6. 8 3 4. 1 Y R Q W
A gas phase reaction occurs in a syringe at constant temperature and pressure. If the initial volume in the syringe is 12.3 mL and the final volume is 4.1 mL, which of the following general reactions could have occurred? a) A(g) + B(g) → AB(g) b) 2A(g) + B(g) → A2B(g) c) 2AB(g) → A2(g) + 2B(g) d) 2AB (g) → A2(g) + B2(g) e) 2A2(g) + 4B(g) → 4AB(g) a e
The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane ( CH4 ) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 526. liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 186.°C and 0.36atm . Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
0.003 ? 0.00218 0.002 - M 0.001 5 10 15 20 25 30 seconds created x10 Is H,0, being created or destroyed by the chemical destroyed reaction? neither created nor destroyed If f H,O, is being created or destroyed, what is the rate at which it is being created or destroyed 7 seconds after the reaction starts? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. If H,O, is being created or destroyed, what is the average rate at which it is being created or destroyed during the first 7 seconds of the reaction? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. 미
Calculating the reaction rate of one reactant from that of another Nitric acid is a key industrial chemical, largely used to make fertilizers and explosives. The first step in its synthesis is the oxidation of ammonia. In this reaction, gaseous ammonia reacts with dioxygen gas to produce nitrogen monoxide gas and water. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the oxidation of ammonia reaction finds that 687. liters per second of dioxygen are consumed when the reaction is run at 158. °C and the dioxygen is supplied at 0.90 atm. Calculate the rate at which nitrogen monoxide is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. kg S x10 ☑ ك Undo
Calculating the reaction rate of one Peactant from that of ano In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 394. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 209. °C and the dinitrogen is supplied at 0.45 atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. X G 區 ol A 5
The solid rocket propellant for the Space Shuttle (and Tomahawk Missiles) contain ammonium perchlorate, NH,CIO4(s) , and aluminum powder, Als) bound together with polymer (rubber) compound. The reaction that provides the thrust for these engines is given below: 6 NH4CIO4(s) + 10 Al(s) → 4 Al203(s) + 2 AlCl3(s) + 12 H2O(g) + 3 N2(9) ; AHº, rxn ΔΗΡ -289 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol -1675.5 kJ/mol -705.6 kJ/mol -241.8 kJ/mol 0.0 kJ/mol Use the enthalpies of formation (AHº;) to calculate the change in enthalpy, AH® x, for this reaction (~ 6 mols of NH4CIO4(s). AH°, [ Select ] kJ/ 6 mol NH4CIO4(5) rxn
Here is a graph of the molarity of bromine Br2 in a reaction vessel during a certain chemical reaction. If Br2 is being created or destroyed, what is the rate at which it is being created or destroyed 10 seconds after the reaction starts? Round your answer to 2 significant digits. If Br2 is being created or destroyed, what is the average rate at which it is being created or destroyed during the first 10 seconds of the reaction? Round to 2 significant digits.
Ammonia can react with oxygen to produce nitric oxide and water. 4NH3(g) + 5O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O The rate at which ammonia is consumed in a laboratory experiment is 3.83 mol/L s. At what rate is water vapor produced? Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
In the laboratory, hydrogen gas of good purity can most easily be obtained by the reaction of a strong acid, like sulfuric acid, on a reactive metal, such as zinc: Zn(s)+H,SO,(aq) ZnSO,(aq)+H, (g) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels by adding 160.9 g of solid zinc and 83. mL of 5.0 M sulfuric acid solution to each, and then filling the remainder of the vessel with distilled water. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. alo Ar initial rate of vessel volume temperature reaction A 1.0 L 14.0 °C В 4.0 L 14.0 °C ? 2.0 L 14.0 °C 8.0 L 14.0 °C v ? 1 (highest) 2 4 (lowest) >
Coal gasification produces an easily-transportable, clean-burning combination of carbon monoxide and hydrogen from coal by reacting it with steam, like this: C(s) + H₂O(g) → CO(g) +H₂(g) Suppose an engineer decides to study the rate of this reaction. He prepares four reaction vessels with 95.1 g of solid carbon and 12.3 g of steam each. The volume and temperature of each vessel is shown in the table below. Arrange the reaction vessels in decreasing order of initial rate of reaction. In other words, select a "1" next to the vessel in which the engineer can reasonably expect the initial rate of reaction to be highest, a "2" next to the vessel in which the initial rate of reaction would be next highest, and so on. vessel volume temperature A B C D 4.0 L 2.0 L 4.0 L 2.0 L 300, "C 310, "C 310 °C 330. "C X initial rate of reaction P ? ? ? G v V

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