In the following chemical reaction: 2H,(g) + 0,(g) → 2H,O(g) 1.1 How many moles of H,0 will be produced from 6 moles of 0.? 1.2 How many moles of H, will react with 40 g of 0.? 1.3 How many grams of H,O will be produced by 18 g of H,? itrate solution i
In the following chemical reaction: 2H,(g) + 0,(g) → 2H,O(g) 1.1 How many moles of H,0 will be produced from 6 moles of 0.? 1.2 How many moles of H, will react with 40 g of 0.? 1.3 How many grams of H,O will be produced by 18 g of H,? itrate solution i
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![Worked example 3
Determine the mass of oxygen (0,) consumed in the reaction from Worked
example 2 on page 205.
Step 1 Write a balanced
equation
2H,(g) + 0,(g) → 2H,0(g)
Step 2 Write down the 2 moles + 1 mole - 2 moles
mole'ratio for
the equation
Step 3 Calculate molar M (O,) = [(2 x 16)] = 32 g.mol
M„(H,) = [(1 x 2)] = 2 g.mol
m(H,) is 8,00 g, so number of moles of H, is:
masses
Step 4 Calculate
number of
moles
8,00 g
= 2 g.mol-
= 4 moles
Step 5 Write down the 2 moles H, reacts with 1 mole O,, therefore:
moles in the
moles H, reacts with 2 moles O,
reaction
Mass of O, consumed:
m =n x M
= 2,00 mol x 32 g.mol-
= 64 g
64 g of oxygen is consumed.
Step 6 Determine the
mass of the
product(s)
Step 7 Conclusion
Activity 1
Perform stoichiometric calculations
In the following chemical reaction: 2H,(g) + O,(g) → 2H,O(g)
1.1 How many moles of H,0 will be produced from 6 moles of O,?
1.2 How many moles of H, will'react with 40 g of 0,?
1.3 How many grams of H,O will be produced by 18 g of H,?
Zinc metal is used to displace silver from a silver nitrate solution in
accordance with the following equation:
Zn(s) + 2AGNO, (aq) – Zn(NO,), (aq) + 2Ag(s)
What mass of zinc should be used to displace 60 g of silver from excess
silver nitrate solution?
80 g of magnesium react with oxygen in accordance with the reaction
equation: 2Mg + 0,- 2MGO. What mass of magnesium oxide is formed?
4
If 33 g of hydrogen was produced when some aluminium was dissolved
in hydrochloric acid, what mass of aluminium was dissolved? The
balanced equation is:
2A1(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI, (aq) + 3H,(g)
What is the mass of two moles of potassium dichromate (K,Cr0,)?
6.
nerical
2 2,5 moles;
18 g. 3 133 g:
5
Calculate the number of moles represented by 9,85 x 10-g of gold (Au).
lule 6 Chemical change (Part 2)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd32204c9-ab7a-461e-b94c-5ecf037b12f3%2F2c69ceef-f353-4042-8378-5699769a9567%2F0bvucy7_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Worked example 3
Determine the mass of oxygen (0,) consumed in the reaction from Worked
example 2 on page 205.
Step 1 Write a balanced
equation
2H,(g) + 0,(g) → 2H,0(g)
Step 2 Write down the 2 moles + 1 mole - 2 moles
mole'ratio for
the equation
Step 3 Calculate molar M (O,) = [(2 x 16)] = 32 g.mol
M„(H,) = [(1 x 2)] = 2 g.mol
m(H,) is 8,00 g, so number of moles of H, is:
masses
Step 4 Calculate
number of
moles
8,00 g
= 2 g.mol-
= 4 moles
Step 5 Write down the 2 moles H, reacts with 1 mole O,, therefore:
moles in the
moles H, reacts with 2 moles O,
reaction
Mass of O, consumed:
m =n x M
= 2,00 mol x 32 g.mol-
= 64 g
64 g of oxygen is consumed.
Step 6 Determine the
mass of the
product(s)
Step 7 Conclusion
Activity 1
Perform stoichiometric calculations
In the following chemical reaction: 2H,(g) + O,(g) → 2H,O(g)
1.1 How many moles of H,0 will be produced from 6 moles of O,?
1.2 How many moles of H, will'react with 40 g of 0,?
1.3 How many grams of H,O will be produced by 18 g of H,?
Zinc metal is used to displace silver from a silver nitrate solution in
accordance with the following equation:
Zn(s) + 2AGNO, (aq) – Zn(NO,), (aq) + 2Ag(s)
What mass of zinc should be used to displace 60 g of silver from excess
silver nitrate solution?
80 g of magnesium react with oxygen in accordance with the reaction
equation: 2Mg + 0,- 2MGO. What mass of magnesium oxide is formed?
4
If 33 g of hydrogen was produced when some aluminium was dissolved
in hydrochloric acid, what mass of aluminium was dissolved? The
balanced equation is:
2A1(s) + 6HCI(aq) → 2AICI, (aq) + 3H,(g)
What is the mass of two moles of potassium dichromate (K,Cr0,)?
6.
nerical
2 2,5 moles;
18 g. 3 133 g:
5
Calculate the number of moles represented by 9,85 x 10-g of gold (Au).
lule 6 Chemical change (Part 2)
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