In the Fig. is shown the cross-section of the tank full of water under pressure. The length of the tank is 3 m. An empty cylinder lies along the length of the tank on one of its corners as shown. Find the horizontal and vertical components of the force acting on the curved surface LMN of the cylinder. * 2 35kN/m L r = 1.2 m M Tank full of liquid s=0.85 IN Empty cylinder +2 m

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Fluid Materials

In general terms, anything that flows can be termed as a fluid. In other words, a fluid is any substance that cannot resist shear forces and deforms continuously under the application of external shear forces. Fluid materials differ completely from solid materials such as metals and alloys. For instance, if we consider two infinitesimally small cross-sectional areas of fluid materials and solid materials, and apply shear forces to these elements, both the elements will undergo deformation. Upon releasing the shear force, the element of the solid materials will regain its original orientation, but the element of the fluid materials will keep on deforming continuously under the action of the shear force.