In the experiment, you will study an oscillator called a "torsion pendulum." In this case, the restoring "force" is the torsion constant of the wire that suspends the weight X and the inertial term is the rotational inertia of the suspended mass. You will compare the periods of a suspended sphere and of a suspended cube. The rotational inertia of a sphere is Is = 1/10msD^2, where ms is the mass of the sphere and D is its diameter. The rotational inertia of a cube is Ic = 1/6mcS^2, where mc is the mass of the cube and S is the length of its side. If the cube and the sphere are suspended from the same wire, what is the expected ratio of their periods, Tc/Ts? Assume that D = S, ms = 0.20kg, and mc = 0.5 kg.
Simple harmonic motion
Simple harmonic motion is a type of periodic motion in which an object undergoes oscillatory motion. The restoring force exerted by the object exhibiting SHM is proportional to the displacement from the equilibrium position. The force is directed towards the mean position. We see many examples of SHM around us, common ones are the motion of a pendulum, spring and vibration of strings in musical instruments, and so on.
Simple Pendulum
A simple pendulum comprises a heavy mass (called bob) attached to one end of the weightless and flexible string.
Oscillation
In Physics, oscillation means a repetitive motion that happens in a variation with respect to time. There is usually a central value, where the object would be at rest. Additionally, there are two or more positions between which the repetitive motion takes place. In mathematics, oscillations can also be described as vibrations. The most common examples of oscillation that is seen in daily lives include the alternating current (AC) or the motion of a moving pendulum.
In the experiment, you will study an oscillator called a "torsion pendulum." In this case, the restoring "force" is the torsion constant of the wire that suspends the weight X and the inertial term is the rotational inertia of the suspended mass. You will compare the periods of a suspended sphere and of a suspended cube. The rotational inertia of a sphere is Is = 1/10msD^2, where ms is the mass of the sphere and D is its diameter. The rotational inertia of a cube is Ic = 1/6mcS^2, where mc is the mass of the cube and S is the length of its side. If the cube and the sphere are suspended from the same wire, what is the expected ratio of their periods, Tc/Ts?
Assume that D = S,
ms = 0.20kg,
and mc = 0.5 kg.
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