Answered: In the "Epidemic of Absence" critique…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question

In the "Epidemic of Absence" critique the book, explain in details microbiome and summarize in details.

Expert Solution

Step 1: Understanding the Microbiome

The microbiome is a complex and diverse community of microorganisms that live within and on the human body, primarily consisting of bacteria but also including viruses, fungi, and other microorganisms. These microorganisms are found in various parts of the body, with the largest and most well-studied micro biome residing in the gastrointestinal tract, known as the gut microbiome. However, microbiomes also exist in other areas such as the skin, mouth, respiratory tract, and reproductive organs.

Key Points about the Microbiome:

Diversity: The human micro biome is incredibly diverse, with thousands of different species of microorganisms present. Each person's micro biome is unique, influenced by genetics, diet, environment, and early-life exposures.
Function: The micro biome plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including digestion, immune system regulation, metabolism, and even mental health. It helps break down complex carbohydrates, produces essential vitamins, and helps protect against harmful pathogens.
Dynamic Nature: The composition of the micro biome can change over time due to various factors, such as diet, antibiotic use, and lifestyle. These changes can have significant impacts on health.