In the early years of the American Great Depression, what percent of banks failed in the United States? a) over 80% b) around 50% c) less than 10% d) about 25%
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- A bank can make profit by: a)borrowing money from the government at 0% interest. b)giving you a particular interest return on your savings and then loaning out the same money at a lower rate of interest. c)giving you a particular interest return on your savings and then loaning out the same money at a higher rate of interest. d)storing and locking away all the deposits made by consumers.A commercial bank will become illiquid if A) it has short-term liabilities that exceed its short-term assets. B) it is insolvent. C) it is solvent and liquid. D) there is a financial crisis like the one of 2008.what is a real life example of a commercial bank
- Which of the following is a reason that banks are so heavily regulated? a) governments are concerned about the safety of deposits the industry is a principal determinant of aggregate demand bank failures are contagious all of these responses are correctBanks don't lend out all of the funds deposited because: A) they need to make more money on interest-bearing deposits. B) they need to reduce their liquidity position. C) it would not be profitable. D) they have to satisfy any depositor who wants to withdraw funds.Which of the following describe a common cause of bank panics? Check all that apply. Bank regulators are bureaucrats who do not keep up with real-world banking issues. A run on a given bank is often contagious and spreads to other financial institutions. Bank executives are not trained in risk management
- The primary function of central banks is to: Answer a. Increase risk and volatility to increase compensation b. Control inflation and help reduce business cycle fluctuations c. Increase the uncertainty that firms face in making investment decisions d. Eliminate the need for banks to collect financial informationThe Bank of Canada wishes to reduce the money supply, implementing a tight monetary policy. Which of the following is NOT consistent with this goal? (A) Reducing the reserve requirement for banks. (B) Selling government bonds. (C) Increasing the target for the overnight rate. (D) Printing less currencyShould the government guarantee loans for small businesses that are missing the necessary track record, assets, or other ingredients to obtain a commercial bank loan?
- Bank credit creation is seen by Werner as a reason for the Japanese economic boom in the 80’s and subsequent collapse in the 90’s, and generally boom bust cycles occur, because, (a) Banks were merely intermediaries, taking deposits and giving loans, causing the rise and fall. (b) “Good” debt from asset lending allowed banks to lend to the real sector increasing nominal GDP, when asset prices fell, the “bad” debt caused banks to withdraw credit to the real sector causing a recession. (c) Banks lent heavily to assets, causing asset prices to rise and then withdrew credit from assets causing a collapse (d) Both (b) and (c) (e) All of the aboveShould Central Banks be independent? Explain and discuss.During the recession of 2008, it was suggested that some banks were “too big to fail” (TBTF). Under this premise, a large bank or financial institution that engages in illegal activity may not be severely punished or have its officials charged with criminal activity. Why?