In the context of international economics, which scenario best illustrates the concept of "currency pegging"? a) Country A decides to fix its exchange rate to the US dollar and maintains this rate through central bank interventions. b) Country B allows its currency value to fluctuate freely based on market forces of supply and demand. c) Country C adopts the euro, replacing its national currency as part of the European Union. d) Country D's currency value fluctuates in response to changes in its gold reserves.

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A:

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