In the context of a controlled experiment, consider the simple linear regression formulation Yi = β0 + β1Xi + Ui. Let the Yi be the outcome, Xi the treatment level when the treatment is binary, and Ui contain all the additional determinants of the outcome. Then: a. the OLS estimator of the slope will be inconsistent in the case of a randomly assigned Xi since there are omitted variables present. b. Xi and Ui will not be independently distributed if the Xi are randomly assigned. c. β0 represents the causal effect of X on Y when X is zero. d. E(Y|X= 1) is the expected value for the treatment group. e. All of the above. f. None of the above.

In the context of a controlled experiment, consider the simple linear regression formulation Yi = β0 + β1Xi + Ui. Let the Yi be the outcome, Xi the treatment level when the treatment is binary, and Ui contain all the additional determinants of the outcome. Then: a. the OLS estimator of the slope will be inconsistent in the case of a randomly assigned Xi since there are omitted variables present. b. Xi and Ui will not be independently distributed if the Xi are randomly assigned. c. β0 represents the causal effect of X on Y when X is zero. d. E(Y|X= 1) is the expected value for the treatment group. e. All of the above. f. None of the above.

Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Student Edition 2015

1st Edition

ISBN:9781680331141

Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Publisher:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

Chapter4: Writing Linear Equations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14CR

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Question

the OLS estimator of the slope will be inconsistent in the case of a randomly assigned Xi since there are omitted variables present.

Xi and Ui will not be independently distributed if the Xi are randomly assigned.

β0 represents the causal effect of X on Y when X is zero.

E(Y|X= 1) is the expected value for the treatment group.

All of the above.

None of the above.

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