in the communication channel every 0.0125 ms and no, communication errors are taken into account, what size signal constellation is needed? c) Can modulation symbols be practically chosen

Q: Suppose you are iitting message uses each of V and W 5% of the time, X is used 50% of the time, Y…

A: Earlier since number of character is 5, we need 3 bits to encode each character.  Now let's use…

Q: A complex low-pass signal has a bandwidth of 500 kHz. What is the minimum sampling rate for this…

A: A complex low pass signal has a bandwidth of 500khz. What is the minimum sampling rate for this…

Q: Explain the term coding gain. Under what conditions can the use of error correction coding make the…

A: Coding gain: It is the measure of difference between the signal to noise ratio levels between the…

Q: 3. Analyse the modulation diagram given below and develop the equations of the modulated signals for…

A: Answer:

Q: QUESTION 12 Match the terms with their most appropriate option. ✓ Delay Distortion ✓ Delay Spread…

A: Solution :- Delay Distortion :- Delay Distortion is basically a type of impairment effect where when…

Q: B) Draw and find the BASK signal if maximum carrier amplitude is 14V and f.=0.1MHz and the input…

A:

Q: in hamming coding system(7,3) shown as ; 3 test bit and 7 total bit (test+data) and test bits are…

A: Given, Hamming (15,4) code . To determine the d1 to d11 values.

Q: Time left 1:38:3 The circuit shown in figure performs addition as well as subtraction. If 4-bit…

A: As signal is S=1 , therefore it will perform subtraction Using 2'd complement method and result will…

Q: 8-PCM system is used to encode 15 kHz audio signal using 64 levels. The bit rate is -------- and…

A: EXPLANATION Below is the answer for the given question. Hope you understand it well. If you have any…

Q: Problem 1 Applying the convolutional encoder represented by the state machine below, find the…

A: Convolutional Encoder: A convolutional encoder is a type of error-correcting code that is commonly…

Q: Evaluate whether the received data bit along with the check bits in the receiver 1010100110110110 is…

A:

Q: 4- Serial 1/O, a) Suppose that in a serial communication channel, the receiver receives the…

A: As you have posted multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. a) Consider the 2…

Q: What is the Nyquist sampling rate for the band-pass signal with bandwidth of 850 KHz if the lowest…

A: Given data:  bandwidth: 850 KHz lowest frequency: 350 KHz To find: Nyquist sampling rate

Q: Question 2 a) Assume a digital to analog conversion system uses a 10-bit integer to represent an…

A: Calculate the number of levels , for a 10 bit system, the number of levels are N=2n N=210 N=1024…

Q: Correction of linearity error of a type-K thermocouple provides special precision 1.1C over the…

A: Below i have answered:

Q: context of Hamming Error correction, what is a check bit and what is its significance?

A: HAMMING ERROR CORRECTION AND CHECK BIT:   Hamming code is a set of error-correction codes that can…

Q: A signal sampled at sampling rate of 3214 Hz and applied to 48 point DFT block to compute the…

A: Given:

Q: The (A-O-I) is basically a : POS combinational circuit Sequential circuit SOP

A: As per our guidelines, we are supposed to answer only one question. Kindly repost the remaining…

Q: A.) Considering an n-bit LFSR, what is the length of the LFSR bit sequence if the feedback function…

A: A Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) is a shift register that uses a linear feedback function.…

Q: -  Calculate the bit rate given that the sampling rate is 8000 samples per second, and there are 16…

A: To calculate the bit rate, we need to multiply the sampling rate by the number of bits per sample.…

Q: Design 4 bit left/right rotation circuit that specifies the number of bits in the rotation by a…

A: Lets see the solution in the next steps

Q: ng analog signal x (t) = 2 × sin(2000rt) with the fs=8000HZ . Use the MATLAB DFT to compute the…

A: I have written the MATLAB code for the following question:

Q: 1. The source encoder is responsible for decompression. 2. The output of the channel decoder is the…

A: Note: Since the question is multiple one we are advised to do only first three question. Kindly post…

Q: The number of quantization levels is 1024. Assume that the signal is sampled at the rate of Q20/ A…

A: According to the information given:- We have to find the given instruction on the basic of TV signal…

Q: Design an N-bit ALU with 4-bit ALUControl signal that fulfills the following operations.

A: Given Design an N-bit ALU with 4-bit ALU Control signal that fulfills the following operations.

Q: the bit model estimate the number of bit operations for x = yn. Input is y and n and output is x.…

A: Program Approach:   Note: Since you have not provided a language name to write the code. So, I am…

Q: Take first two alphabets of your name e.g. if your name is WASIF then WA will be your data, then…

A: // C++ program to print initials of a name#include <bits/stdc++.h>using namespace std; void…

Q: A 12-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC) advertises an accuracy of the least significant bit…

A: Answer: We need to find the accuracy so we will see in the more details with the proper explanation.

Q: 9-bit binary number

A: Here is the answer which is mentioned below:

Q: Answer the following questions. (a) What is the decoded information bit sequence?  (b) What is the…

A: Given convolutional code parameters: k(input bits)  = 1 , n(no. of output bits)= 3 and  L(constraint…

Q: Suppose two users in a Direct Sequence-CDMA system have signatures (that is, sequences of chips)…

A: Actually, given question regarding CDMA.

Q: Build Simulink model for QAM modulation and demodulation for sinusoidal waves of 100 and 200 Hz, and…

A: Answer:)

Q: Given the analog signal shown in figure, what are the 8-bit pulse code modulated values that will be…

A: Pulse Code Modulation (PCM): PCM is one of the encoding techniques used for converting analog data…

Q: Analog-to-analog conversion, or analog modulation, is the representation of analog information by an…

A: Lets see the solution.

Q: Unless specified otherwise, use the free space propagation speed of light 3x108 m/s to calculate the…

A: In a digital multimedia transmission system, separate audio and video coders encode signals and then…

Q: Exercise 2 Draw the voltage versus time waveform of the UART signal for the transmission of the…

A: Answer: Given baud rate =19200  total transmitted =12 bits

Q: b) Given a binary Phase Shift Keying (PSK) system in which the allocated bandwidth is 25×C kHz.…

A:

Q: distortion is specified not to exceed 1.5% of the peak-to-peak analog signal. Q17/ The information…

A: the answer is given below:-

Q: Calculate the traditional checksum for the byte sequence in hex: 31, 20, 2D, 41, 4A by adding all…

A: INTRODUCTION: The information is Traditional checksum for the byte sequence in hex:31,20,2D,41,4A…

Q: 1. Design an N-bit ALU with 4-bit ALUControl signal that fulfills the following operations.…

A:

Q: A binary signal is sent over 5-kHz channel whose signal-to-noise ratio is 20dB. Will this be an…

A: To determine if a binary signal can be sent error-free over a 5-kHz channel with a signal-to-noise…

Network transmission cabling

A network is a collection of devices connected by communication links. A device can be a computer or any instrument capable of sending and receiving data or information formed by other nodes toward the network. A channel that connects people or things is known as a network. It sends the data from one place to another. It is the basic concept of a computer, network, and data communications.