In the chapter it was discussed how prices are set in the real world. The simple fact is that consumers do not calculate demand curves and firms do not generally calculate their supply curves. Despite this, the supply and demand model can often be used to approximate real world prices. Keeping this in mind, consider a market in which you regularly participate. What type of price determination do you think takes place in this market? Why?
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- In the following scenarios, you will be given a product and an event. Determine what will happen to the demand for the product based on the event, what happens to the demand curve, and give the non-price determinant that caused it to occur. (chose from the 7 determinants listed in the notes). The first one is answered for you as an example. EXAMPLE/ Product - Hamburgers Event - The price of steak increases EXAMPLE ANSWER/ Demand increases - Curve shifts right - Price of substitutes Salt - The price of salt doubles. 2. Sunscreen - Summer approaches. 3. Big Macs - The population in the United States increases by 20%. 4. Rock Salt - It snows 8 inches over nightIn the following scenarios, you will be given a product and an event. Determine what will happen to the demand for the product based on the event, what happens to the demand curve, and give the non-price determinant that caused it to occur. (chose from the 7 determinants listed in the notes). The first one is answered for you as an example. Example a. Product - Hamburgers Event - The price of steak increases Example answer a. Demand increases - Curve shifts right - Price of substitutes b. Gym memberships Society becomes more health conscious. c. Golf Balls The price of golfing increases. d. Spam (Inferior good) There is an decrease in people’s salaries. e. Pepsi The price of Coke decreases dramatically. f. Steak Incomes fall due to the recession g. Hair dye Hair…In the following scenarios, you will be given a product and an event. Determine what will happen to the demand for the product based on the event, what happens to the demand curve, and give the non-price determinant that caused it to occur. (chose from the 7 determinants listed in the notes). The first one is answered for you as an example. EXAMPLE/ Product - Hamburgers Event - The price of steak increases Answer/ Demand increases - Curve shifts right - Price of substitutes 1. Pepsi - The price of Coke decreases dramatically. 2. Steak - Incomes fall due to the recession 3. Hair dye - Hair dye is successfully advertised in the media. 4. Computer software - The price of computers goes down.
- How can we use the Supply-Demand model to predict what is likely to happen to the price of alcohol in the future ?Supply and Demand The law of demand and supply are important in business. The law of demand states that as price of a good or service increases, the quantity demand decreases and vice versa. While the law of supply states that as prices of goods and services increase, the quantity supplied increases. The law of demand is a good concept for businesses when setting prices. As businesses raise prices, consumers may buy less of the product because their incomes are mostly stagnant. For example, a parent may buy 4 loaves of bread at $2 each which is $8, but may decide to only buy 2 loaves of bread when the price of a loaf of bread increases to $4. This is because the parent’s income is stagnant and he or she has allocated only $8 for bread. Discussion question The law of demand states that as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded goes down and vice-versa. Share an example of a good or service that follows the law of demand. Give an example of goods or services…The figure depicts the market for gasoline. Suppose that consumers expect the price of gasoline to decrease in the future. What effect will this event have supply and demand in the gasoline market? Demonstrate your answer graphically Instructions: Use the tool provided 'New line' to draw either a new demand or supply curve that reflects the market effect of this event. Plot only the endpoints of the line.
- The figure depicts the market for shoes. Suppose that a less expensive material for making shoes is developed. a. What effect will this event have on supply and demand in the shoe market? Demonstrate your answer graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'New line' to draw either a new demand or supply curve that reflects the market effect of this event. Plot only the endpoints of the line. Market for Shoes Tools New line Q Quantity of shoes b. If a less expensive material is developed, the (Click to select) (Click to select) v v will This will cause the equilibrium price to (Click to select) v and the equilibrium quantity to (Click to select) v Price ($)true or false - explain in short be supported with an economic model. If the demand for and supply of a product both increases, the equilibrium quantity of the product must also increase. If the demand for a product decreases and the supply of the product increases, the equilibrium price of the product may increase or decrease, depending on whether supply or demand has shifted more. Assume that there is a fixed supply in the market. A higher price will result from a change in demand brought about by a rise in income.The figure depicts the market for shoes. Suppose that a less expensive material for making shoes is developed. What effect will this event have on supply and demand in the shoe market? Demonstrate your answer graphically. Instructions: Use the tool provided "New line" to draw either a new demand or supply curve that reflects the market effect of this event. Plot only the endpoints of the line. if a less expensive material developed, the- will-. This will cause the equilibrium price to- and the equilibrium- quantity to-
- The price of a gallon of gasoline has been rising in the last few weeks. Using the model of supply and demand, explain how this could happenChoose a good that you like and work through the methodology to construct a demand curve. Note: please think about the axes being the good that you really like as a composite of all other goods. Start by stating the assumptions you need to make to determine demand, and then show, using diagrams, how the demand for your good is determined. Be sure to explain it carefully and comprehensively. Then we would like you to construct consumer demand for a Giffen good diagrammatically—that is, a diagram that reflects that when the price increases, the quantity demanded also increases.show an understanding of the major differences between the good mentioned above and the Giffen good. What goods can you suggest that might demonstrate this difference? Explain your conclusions.in the Fall of 2020, international demand for U.S. grains grew, pushing up the prices for grains. Indeed grain prices grew nearly 50% in the last 6 months. Your task as an analyst is to analyze the changes in the market for corn. Using a graph, depict the changes that took place in the corn market. Clearly show and explain any shifts in demand and/or supply curves. Label any shifted curves as D1 and/or S1. If the curves have not shifted, please explain why. Clearly show the new market equilibrium. Label the new equilibrium price as P1 and equilibrium quantity as Q1