In the Austrian Alps, a restaurant rather high in the mountains gets its water from a very wide reservoir several hundred meters lower, the difference in elevation between restaurant and reservoir being denoted by H. The water is pumped upwards by a pump next to the reservoir. Under steady-state conditions, the volumetric flow rate through the pressure line is denoted by ø, while øw denotes the pumping power to realise this øy. With such a long pipeline, energy dissipation by friction in the line can't be ignored. Energy dissipation in the pump is substantial but can be left out of consideration for now. Heat exchange with the surroundings may be ignored as well. Water density may be taken as

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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QUESTION 3
In the Austrian Alps, a restaurant rather high in the mountains gets its water from a very
wide reservoir several hundred meters lower, the difference in elevation between
restaurant and reservoir being denoted by H. The water is pumped upwards by a pump
next to the reservoir. Under steady-state conditions, the volumetric flow rate through the
pressure line is denoted by ø, while øw denotes the pumping power to realise this Øy.
With such a long pipeline, energy dissipation by friction in the line can't be ignored. Energy
dissipation in the pump is substantial but can be left out of consideration for now. Heat
exchange with the surroundings may be ignored as well. Water density may be taken as
being constant.
Questions:
a) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 1 at the surface of the reservoir
and point 2 right after the pump to find an expression for the pressure at point 2.
b) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 2 right after the pump and point 3
at the exit in the restaurant to find an expression for the pressure drop between points
2 and 3.
c) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 1 at the surface of the reservoir
and point 3 at the open delivery tap in the restaurant to find an expression for the
pumping power required to maintain a flow rate øy .
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 3 In the Austrian Alps, a restaurant rather high in the mountains gets its water from a very wide reservoir several hundred meters lower, the difference in elevation between restaurant and reservoir being denoted by H. The water is pumped upwards by a pump next to the reservoir. Under steady-state conditions, the volumetric flow rate through the pressure line is denoted by ø, while øw denotes the pumping power to realise this Øy. With such a long pipeline, energy dissipation by friction in the line can't be ignored. Energy dissipation in the pump is substantial but can be left out of consideration for now. Heat exchange with the surroundings may be ignored as well. Water density may be taken as being constant. Questions: a) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 1 at the surface of the reservoir and point 2 right after the pump to find an expression for the pressure at point 2. b) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 2 right after the pump and point 3 at the exit in the restaurant to find an expression for the pressure drop between points 2 and 3. c) Draw up a mechanical energy balance between point 1 at the surface of the reservoir and point 3 at the open delivery tap in the restaurant to find an expression for the pumping power required to maintain a flow rate øy .
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