In the above figure, the triangle is isosceles, and alpha (the angle at the top of the triangular prism) is 23.0 degrees. What is theta (the angle below the horizontal that the ray makes emerging from the prism on the right)?

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In the above figure, the triangle is isosceles, and alpha (the angle at the top of the triangular prism) is 23.0 degrees. What is theta (the angle below the horizontal that the ray makes emerging from the prism on the right)? 

 

 

The image depicts a triangular glass prism placed in air, labeled with refractive index \( n_2 = 1.5 \). 

- **Input Ray**: A horizontal red line represents the incoming light ray approaching the prism.
- **Refraction**: Upon entering the prism, the ray bends due to a change in medium, indicated by the dashed lines showing the path shift within the prism.
- **Exit Ray**: As the light exits the opposite side of the prism, it bends again, forming an angle \( \theta \) with the horizontal.
- **Prism Angles**: The apex angle of the prism is labeled as \( \alpha \).

This diagram illustrates the phenomenon of refraction, emphasizing the path of light as it transitions between different media, governed by Snell's Law.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a triangular glass prism placed in air, labeled with refractive index \( n_2 = 1.5 \). - **Input Ray**: A horizontal red line represents the incoming light ray approaching the prism. - **Refraction**: Upon entering the prism, the ray bends due to a change in medium, indicated by the dashed lines showing the path shift within the prism. - **Exit Ray**: As the light exits the opposite side of the prism, it bends again, forming an angle \( \theta \) with the horizontal. - **Prism Angles**: The apex angle of the prism is labeled as \( \alpha \). This diagram illustrates the phenomenon of refraction, emphasizing the path of light as it transitions between different media, governed by Snell's Law.
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