In terms of lung development, why does a premature fetus have difficulty with independent breathing?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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In terms of lung development, why does a premature fetus have difficulty with independent breathing?

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Lungs are the site for gaseous exchange in the organisms, especially humans. The lungs are basically the air-filled organs that are present on both the sides of the thorax.

The site for actual gaseous exchange is in the alveoli of the lungs.

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