In radical chlorination of alkanes, non-equivalent hydrogens react with chlorine atoms at different rates. At 35 °C, primary, secondary, and tertiary C-H bonds react at relative rates of 1: 3.9 : 5.2 respectively. These are conditions of kinetic control where product ratios are determined by relative rates of formation. For example, if A is formed twice as fast as B, the A:B product ratio will be 2. Consider chlorination of the alkane below at 35 °C. a 1. Specify the most reactive C-H bond(s), a-c. Two non-equivalent C-H bonds of comparable reactivity should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c. 2. Specify the site of chlorination in the major monochloro substitution product, a-c. Two products that form in comparable quantities should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 170CP: Alcohols are very useful starting materials for the production of many different compounds. The...
icon
Related questions
Question
None
In radical chlorination of alkanes, non-equivalent hydrogens react with chlorine atoms at different rates. At 35 °C,
primary, secondary, and tertiary C-H bonds react at relative rates of 1: 3.9 : 5.2 respectively.
These are conditions of kinetic control where product ratios are determined by relative rates of formation. For
example, if A is formed twice as fast as B, the A:B product ratio will be 2.
Consider chlorination of the alkane below at 35 °C.
a
1. Specify the most reactive C-H bond(s), a-c.
Two non-equivalent C-H bonds of comparable reactivity should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c.
2. Specify the site of chlorination in the major monochloro substitution product, a-c.
Two products that form in comparable quantities should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c
Transcribed Image Text:In radical chlorination of alkanes, non-equivalent hydrogens react with chlorine atoms at different rates. At 35 °C, primary, secondary, and tertiary C-H bonds react at relative rates of 1: 3.9 : 5.2 respectively. These are conditions of kinetic control where product ratios are determined by relative rates of formation. For example, if A is formed twice as fast as B, the A:B product ratio will be 2. Consider chlorination of the alkane below at 35 °C. a 1. Specify the most reactive C-H bond(s), a-c. Two non-equivalent C-H bonds of comparable reactivity should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c. 2. Specify the site of chlorination in the major monochloro substitution product, a-c. Two products that form in comparable quantities should be separated by commas, i.e. a,c
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079243
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781133611097
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781285199047
Author:
John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781938168390
Author:
Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark Blaser
Publisher:
OpenStax