In parallelogram DEFG, what is the EY? 5х - 5 4х- 3 E Зх + 9 F X = EY =

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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In parallelogram DEFG, what is the EY?

In the given problem, we have a parallelogram, DEFG, with diagonals that intersect at point Y. The problem asks to find the length of EY.

The diagram is a kite-shaped four-sided figure with the following details:

1. **DG and EF are diagonals:**
   - DG = 5x - 5
   - EF = 3x + 9
   - DY = 4x - 3

2. **Diagonals bisect each other at point Y:**
   - In parallelograms, diagonals bisect each other equally. Therefore, DY = YE and GY = YF.

3. **Equations for the line segments:**
   - If DY = 4x - 3, then YE should also equal 4x - 3.

To find the values:

1. **Set the segments of equal length:** Since diagonals bisect each other,
   \( DG = EF \)
   \((5x - 5) + (3x + 9) = 2(4x - 3)\).

2. **Solve for x:**

   - Equate the expressions for the diagonals:
     \[ 5x - 5 = 4x - 3 \]
   - Solve for x:
     \[ 5x - 4x = -3 + 5 \]
     \[ x = 2 \]

3. **Find EY:**
   - Substitute x in DY = 4x - 3:
     \[ EY = 4(2) - 3 \]
     \[ EY = 8 - 3 \]
     \[ EY = 5 \]

Therefore, x = 2 and EY = 5.
Transcribed Image Text:In the given problem, we have a parallelogram, DEFG, with diagonals that intersect at point Y. The problem asks to find the length of EY. The diagram is a kite-shaped four-sided figure with the following details: 1. **DG and EF are diagonals:** - DG = 5x - 5 - EF = 3x + 9 - DY = 4x - 3 2. **Diagonals bisect each other at point Y:** - In parallelograms, diagonals bisect each other equally. Therefore, DY = YE and GY = YF. 3. **Equations for the line segments:** - If DY = 4x - 3, then YE should also equal 4x - 3. To find the values: 1. **Set the segments of equal length:** Since diagonals bisect each other, \( DG = EF \) \((5x - 5) + (3x + 9) = 2(4x - 3)\). 2. **Solve for x:** - Equate the expressions for the diagonals: \[ 5x - 5 = 4x - 3 \] - Solve for x: \[ 5x - 4x = -3 + 5 \] \[ x = 2 \] 3. **Find EY:** - Substitute x in DY = 4x - 3: \[ EY = 4(2) - 3 \] \[ EY = 8 - 3 \] \[ EY = 5 \] Therefore, x = 2 and EY = 5.
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