In order to evaluate the suitability of nonpotable water available at the job site for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in kN) shown in Table P6.21. a. Based on these results only, would you accept that water for mixing concrete according to ASTM C94? b. According to ASTM C94, are there other tests to be performed to evaluate the suitability of that water? Discuss briefly. TABLE P6.21 Cubes Made with Cubes Made with Potable Water Nonpotable Water 64.6 73.5 70.4 74.8 63.0 79.7 71.6 69.8 70.6 83.7 64.0 74.4

In order to evaluate the suitability of nonpotable water available at the job site for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in kN) shown in Table P6.21. a. Based on these results only, would you accept that water for mixing concrete according to ASTM C94? b. According to ASTM C94, are there other tests to be performed to evaluate the suitability of that water? Discuss briefly. TABLE P6.21 Cubes Made with Cubes Made with Potable Water Nonpotable Water 64.6 73.5 70.4 74.8 63.0 79.7 71.6 69.8 70.6 83.7 64.0 74.4

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Concept explainers

Applications of Concrete Framing Systems

A concrete frame is a structure formed by the interconnection of beams and columns to form a structural network. In simple terms, it is the basic skeletal structure of a building or any construction. The concrete framing structure is built on a concrete foundation that forms the base of the entire structure. The concrete frame system is built to support floors, roofs, walls, beams, rafters, joists, etc.

Question

In order to evaluate the suitability of nonpotable water available at the job site
for mixing concrete, six standard mortar cubes were made using that water
and six others using potable water. The cubes were tested for compressive
strength after 7 days of curing and produced the loads to failure (in kN) shown
in Table P6.21.
a. Based on these results only, would you accept that water for mixing
concrete according to ASTM C94?
b. According to ASTM C94, are there other tests to be performed to evaluate
the suitability of that water? Discuss briefly.
TABLE P6.21
Cubes Made with
Cubes Made with
Potable Water
Nonpotable Water
64.6
73.5
70.4
74.8
63.0
79.7
71.6
69.8
70.6
83.7
64.0
74.4

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Please give me both a and b answers a. If a concrete with 28 day compressive strength of 4500 psi is being poured, then it how much strength would you expect after 7 days(assuming good curing conditions)? Explain how you obtain the 7 day strength? b. Briefly explain the effect of water to cement ratio on concrete strength?
Use metric please
Note:hand written solution should be avoided.
Working on major construction project that requires considerable amounts of concrete to be used,you are asked to design a concrete mix following the BRE methodology. All the necessary tables forthis can be found in the Appendix. The concrete mix specifications are:o Characteristic compressive strength of 35 N/mm 2 at 28 days.o Failure rate of 2%o Previous control data yielded a standard deviation of 10 N/mm 2o CEM-I 42.5o Air-entraining is not requiredo Maximum water to cement ratio 0.40o Minimum cement content 390 kg/m 3o Required slump 50 mmo Coarse aggregate: Crushed maximum size 20mmo Fine aggregate: Uncrushed with 90% passing 600 μm sieveo Relative density of aggregates: 2.5o Coarse aggregate has 4% moistureo Fine aggregate is dry and has 1.2% absorption.o Volume of the required trial mix: 0.090 m 3Following the BRE step-by-step process estimate the water content of the mix estimate the content of aggregates, provide the estimated mix quantities
The following table represents a concrete mixture that has not been completely proportioned. The values given are the theoretical mixture proportions (oven dry basis). Material properties are also provided. Please answer the question at the end of the information given. Theoretical Mixture Proportions (oven dry basis) Water Cement Air Coarse Aggregate ASTM C 150 Type I Cement: Specific Gravity: 3.15 Coarse Aggregate: Well-graded 3/4 in. NMSA rounded gravel Oven-dry specific gravity: 2.63 Absorption: 1.10% Moisture content of stockpile: 3.10 % Oven-dry bulk density: 101.5 lb/ft³ Fine Aggregate: Natural Sand Oven-dry specific gravity: 2.60 Absorption: 3.20% Moisture content of fine stockpile: 3.50% Fineness Modulus: 2.80 265 lb/yd³ 675 lb/yd³ 6.00 % 1816 lb/yd³ What is the theoretical unit weight (in lbs/yd³) of fine aggregate in this concrete mixture (oven dry basis)? Round to the nearest whole number and do not include units when entering your answer.