In one way, the impact of immigration and inward foreign direct investment are structurally the same in the short run, namely, the return on the incoming factor (i.e., labor or capital) decreases. Name two ways that the impacts of immigration and foreign direct investment differ structurally in the short run. (HINT: It’s NOT that wages go down in one case, and capital rents go down in the other).
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- The U.S. currently trades with China. Suppose the U.S. has a comparative advantage in the production of automobiles. If trade between these nations stopped, then employment would decrease in the automobile industry in the U.S. A) True B) FalseSuppose that Brazil is capital abundant and Chile is natural resource abundant. If timber is natural resource-intensive and computers are capital intensive, then after trade begins between Brazil and Chile, which of the following statements is true? a) It is impossible to determine which owners will gain in each country. b) The incomes of the owners of natural resources are likely to fall in Chile. c) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to fall in Brazil. d) The incomes of the owners of capital are likely to rise in Brazil.Complete the following paragraph to explain the effect of multinational enterprises on a host nation's economy. Assume a large pharmaceutical company based in Germany, where the corporate tax is 37% decides to relocate some production of pharmaceuticals to Ecuador, where the corporate tax is 8%. If the parent company from Germany purchases pharmaceuticals from its subsidiary in Ecuador at grossly inflated prices, the result is a neutral impact on Ecuador's economy, and a positive impact on Germany's economy. As a result, the regarding the German subsidiary locating in Ecuador. governments of Germany and Ecuador are likely to experience conflict Now, assume that a major national election takes place in Ecuador. As a result, the Indigo party has come to power. Assume that the Indigo party's main political stance is nationalization of all pharmaceutical facilities. Based on this knowledge of the Indigo party's politics, businesses in Germany are likely to support ▼ the election of the…
- Use the specific factor model to analyze a simplified version of a liberalization of trade between Brazil and Japan. Assume that there are two goods that people want to buy: coffee and cars. Assume that there are three production factors: land, capital and labor. Land is specific to coffee, capital is specific to cars and workers can work in both industries. a) Describe using a graph how workers allocate in autarky between the two sectors in Brazil. Explain your answer.Standard trade Model When comparing the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK, we can analyze it within the framework of the standard trade model, also known as the neoclassical trade model. This model assumes perfect competition, constant returns to scale, and comparative advantage based on differences in factor endowments. Here's how the standard model can be applied to the agricultural sectors of the USA and the UK: a) Land: The USA has vast amounts of arable land, which can be used for agriculture. Its large land endowment can give it a comparative advantage in the production of various agricultural commodities. b) Labor: The UK's agricultural sector might not have a significant comparative advantage in labor-intensive agriculture due to relatively high labor costs compared to countries with lower wage levels. However, it may focus on niche agricultural products or high-value crops that require specialized labor or have specific geographical advantages. c) Capital: The…Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. After a meeting with Ghana’s president you learn that the government is also interested in repatriating migrants that went to European countries to study engineering a decade ago. Explain how this is likely to change Ghana’s comparative advantage
- Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. Ghana imports and exports food from and to neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire. The latter nation is very similar to Ghana in most ways. It has a similar environment, a similar level of education, and similar institutional background. Would you argue that trade…Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. The Minister for Labour, John Ring, argues that closing the country's borders to international trade will create employment. Use a diagram to explain this scenario.Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. Ghana imports and exports food from and to neighbouring Côte d'Ivoire. The latter nation is very similar to Ghana in most ways. Can you explain what may drive two very similar nations to trade?
- What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in Germany? What is the cost ratio of capital goods to consumer goods in France? Solve for a terms of trade ratio that will be mutually beneficial for both nations so that they will want to engage in trade with one another.Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursue a policy of import substitution industrialization (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. QUESTION 1 Explain if the VER is likely to improve the average efficiency of Ghana’s farms? QUESTION 2 After a meeting with Ghana’s president, you learn that the government is also interested in repatriating migrants that went to European countries…Imagine that you work for the World Bank and you have been called to Ghana to aid the new president to come up with a new international trade strategy. You are told that the new government is interested in moving away from agriculture and into manufacturing. To do so, the government wants to pursuit a policy of import substitution industrialisation (ISI). You are given a brief about Ghana highlighting the following points: About half of Ghana’s population depends on agriculture, but Ghana still imports some of its food. The majority of Ghana's people live in rural areas and exist on a subsistence way of life. Ghana has one of the highest rates of income inequality in the world. Nearly half of the population is employed in agriculture. QUESTION B.1 Why would Ghana trade with a country that is very similar to it? Will trade between Ghana and an almost identical neighbour be governed by comparative advantage?