in oligopoly market every company wants to apply price competition. Use the Bertrand model to discuss how can a firm 2 to set the price (P2) of its product (q2). llustrate the case by using diagram if you have some information: Demand Q a-b.P, a firm 1 sets price (P1) for its product (q1).
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- Consider a town in which only two residents, Eric and Ginny, own wells that produce water safe for drinking. Eric and Ginny can pump and sell as much water as they want at no cost. For them, total revenue equals profit. The following table shows the town's demand schedule for water. Note: the second picture of the last blank has 4 option A. nash equilibrium B tying c resale price maintenance D predatory pricingConsider a Stackelberg duopoly:There are two firms in an industry with demand Q = 1 − Pd.The “leader” chooses a quantity qL to produce. The “follower” observes qL and chooses a quantity qF.Suppose now that the cost function is Ci(qi) = qi2 for i = L, F. (a) Find the subgame perfect equilibrium. (b) Compare the equilibrium you found with the Nash equilibrium if the game was simultaneous (i.e., Cournot competition). Is the Nash equilibrium of the Cournot game also a Nash equilibrium of the sequential game? Why or why not?Using a payoff matrix/table to determine the equilibrium outcome Suppose there are only two firms that sell smartphones, Flashfone and Pictech. The following payoff matrix/table shows the profit (in millions of dollars) each company will earn, depending on whether it sets a high or low price for its phones. Pictech Pricing High Low Flashfone Pricing High 10, 10 4, 12 Low 12, 4 9, 9 For example, the lower left cell shows that if Flashfone prices low and Pictech prices high, Flashfone will earn a profit of $12 million and Pictech will earn a profit of $4 million. Assume this is a simultaneous game and that Flashfone and Pictech are both profit-maximizing firms. If Flashfone prices high, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Flashfone prices low, Pictech will make more profit if it chooses a price. If Pictech prices high, Flashfone will make more profit if it chooses a price, and if Pictech prices low, Flashfone will make…
- Let ci be the constant marginal and average cost for firm i (so that firms may have different marginal costs). Suppose demand is given by P=1-Q. Calculate the Nash equilibrium quantities assuming there are two firms in a Cournot market. Also compute market output, market price, firm profits, industry prof- its, consumer surplus, and total welfare. Represent the Nash equilibrium on a best-response function diagram. Show how a reduction in firm 1’s cost would change the equilibrium. Draw a representative isoprofit for firm 1.Firms in a perfectly competitive market are able to produce as many products as they want. How do they determine how many to make? Monopolies can charge as much as they want for a good but what is the tradeoff for the high price they receive? Oligopolies produce at a quantity and price that is different than Perfect Competition and Monopolies, why does this happen? Use graphs to demonstrate your answers to the first two markets and use a duopoly table example for an Oligopoly. **Please don't be too broad** Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sureThe payoff matrix in the figure to the right shows the payoffs for a pricing game. If you were firm A, which strategy would you choose? Firm A should A. price high because this is their maximin strategy. B. price low because this is their tit-for-tat strategy. C. price high because this is their dominant strategy. D. price low because this is their dominant strategy. E. price low because this maximizes profits of both firms. Firm B's dominant strategy is to price If this game were repeated a large number of times and you were firm A and you could change your strategy, what might you do? Firm A should O A. use a tit-for-tat strategy by responding in kind to firm B's play. B. use a maximin strategy by maximizing the minimum gain that can be earned. C. use a tit-for-tat strategy by selecting a price that minimizes firm B's profits. D. use a maximin strategy by by responding in kind to firm B's play. E. use a tit-for-tat strategy by maximizing the minimum gain that can be earned. C Price…
- The market demand function is Q=10,000-1,000p. Each firm has a marginal cost of m=$0.28. Firm 1, the leader, acts before Firm 2, the follower. Solve for the Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities, prices, and profits. Compare your solution to the Cournot-Nash equilibrium. The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium quantities are: q1=___________ units and q2=____________units The Stackelberg-Nash equilibrium price is: p=$_____________ Profits for the firms are profit1=$_______________ and profit2=$_______________ The Cournot-Nash equilibrium quantities are: q1=______________units and q2=______________units The Cournot-Nash equilibrium price is: p=$______________ Profits for the firms are profit1=$_____________ and profit2=$_______________Provide a real -world example of a market that approximates each oligopoly setting, and explain your reasoninge) Cournot oligopoly modelf) Stackelberg oligopoly modelg) Bertrand oligopoly modelAndy and Cathy are in the sporting good industry. Andy has developed a new lightweight soccer goal and is trying to decide whether to sell it at a high price or a low price. Selling the good at a higher price will provide higher profits but might entice Cathy to develop and sell a competing lightweight soccer goal. A lower price could deter entry from Cathy. After Andy sets his price, Cathy must decide to enter the market for the new lightweight soccer goal or not. Assume that both Andy and Cathy must make at least $5,000 to make the investment worthwhile. Which price will Andy charge? O high price ● low price What will Cathy do as a result of Andy's choice? O Cathy will enter the market. O Cathy will not enter the market. Indicate each person's final profit. Andy's profit: $ 7000 Cathy's profit: $ 7000 Andy: charges high or low price Andy charges the high price Andy charges the low price Cathy: enter or do not enter Cathy: enter or do not enter Cathy enters Cathy does not enter Cathy…
- In an oligopoly market, the firms would earn the highest profit if they A.chose to ignore the actions of rival firms. B. chose to produce an output equal to the perfectly competitive output level. C. chose to ignore the implications of game theory. D.chose to produce the output equal to the monopoly output level.Consider a market in which there are two firms: A and B. Each firm produces a differentiated product and chooses its price. Assume that each firm can set price equal to $60 or $70. The payoffs associated with each set of prices are shown. If the firms choose price simultaneously, then the Nash equilibrium price for firm A is chooses price first and can commit to that price, then firm A will set its price equal to If firm A ○ A. $70; $60 B. $70; $70 ○ C. $60; $70 ○ D. $60; $60 Q Firm B's Price ✓ $60 $70 $1800 $1650 $60 $1800 $2250 Firm A's Price $2250 $2200 $70 $1650 $2200There are two firms in the market (duopoly). These two firms are competingsimultaneously. The first firm chooses its output level (x) by predicting the second firm’soutput (y). Let c denote the total cost function c(x) = x and c(y) = y. Also, let’s assumethat the inverse demand function is p(Y) = 7 - Y where Y = x + y. (1) Obtain the reactionfunction of the first firm. (2) Find the equilibrium (output and profit of each firm) whentwo firms simultaneously compete