In its first year of operations, a firm had P50,000 of fixed operating costs. it sold 10,000 units at a P10 unit price and incurred variable costs of P4 per unit. If all prices and costs will be the same in the second year and sales are projected to rise to 25,000 units, what will the degree of operating ieverage (the extent to which fixed costs are used in the firm's operations) be in the second year? A. 1.5 В. 3.0 С. 6.0 D 1.2* Calculate the required rate of return for Apolio, Inc., assuming that investors expect a 5 percent rate of inflation rate in the future. The real risk-free rate is equal to 3 percent and the market risk premium is 5 percent Apollo has a beta of 2.0 percent, and its realized rate of return has averaged 15 percent over the last 5 years. A. 15% B. 16% C. 17% D. 18%*

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Author:Libby
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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1.5 and 18% is the suggested answer. I just need an explanation why it come up like that. Thank you
In its first year of operations, a firm had P50,000 of fixed operating costs. it sold
10,000 units at a P10 unit price and incurred variable costs of P4 per unit. If all
prices and costs will be the same in the second year and sales are projected to
rise to 25,000 units, what will the degree of operating leverage (the extent to
which fixed costs are used in the firm's operations) be in the second year?
A. 1.5
В. 3.0
С. 6.0
D. 1.2*
Calculate the required rate of return for Apolio, Inc., assuming that investors
expect a 5 percent rate of inflation rate in the future. The real risk-free rate is
equal to 3 percent and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Apoilo has a beta
of 2.0 percent, and its realized rate of return has averaged 15 percent over the
last 5 years.
A. 15%
B. 16%
C. 17%
D. 18%*
Transcribed Image Text:In its first year of operations, a firm had P50,000 of fixed operating costs. it sold 10,000 units at a P10 unit price and incurred variable costs of P4 per unit. If all prices and costs will be the same in the second year and sales are projected to rise to 25,000 units, what will the degree of operating leverage (the extent to which fixed costs are used in the firm's operations) be in the second year? A. 1.5 В. 3.0 С. 6.0 D. 1.2* Calculate the required rate of return for Apolio, Inc., assuming that investors expect a 5 percent rate of inflation rate in the future. The real risk-free rate is equal to 3 percent and the market risk premium is 5 percent. Apoilo has a beta of 2.0 percent, and its realized rate of return has averaged 15 percent over the last 5 years. A. 15% B. 16% C. 17% D. 18%*
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