Answered: In hypothyroidism the cardiac system…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question

In hypothyroidism the cardiac system presents as follows:
A. Decrease of ECG voltage
B. Increase of ECG voltage
C. High, sharp T wave
D. Persistent tachycardia
E. Relation to the early development of atherosclerosis is absent

Expert Solution

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Thyroid is an endocrine gland that releases the thyroid hormones, which is important for different physiological activities like maintaining basal metabolic rate and so on. The gland is also the site for the maturation of T lymphocytes. The individual with hypothyroidism is given less active T₄ because the T₄ hormone is converted into more active T₃ hormone by the peripheral tissues and so it becomes more effective after entering into the body and treating hypothyroidism.

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