In human twin studies, obesity has a heritability of 0.75. It means that “Obesity" trait is dependent mainly on the inheritance of genes and some influence of the environment. predominantly influenced by the environment inherited from one of the parents 75% of the time. solely dependent on the inheritance of weight gain -related genes a failure to maintain healthy diet
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- Familial Cholesterolemia is a genetic disease in humans which causes high cholesterol levels in the blood. The following chart shows the relationship between cholesterol level and genotype for people with normal diet and exercise. Genotype FF Ff ff If two people who are Ft have children what is the chance that they have a child with normal cholesterol levels. 50% none Total Cholesterol Level Under 200 Over 300 Over 600 25% 75%1. Figure 3 Histogram for height study. In Figure 3 Histogram for height study, most individuals are: Height Biology: How Life Works, Third Edition © 2019 Macmillan Learning very tall. somewhere in the middle. O very short. Number of individualsClubfoot and spina bifida are traits best explained by the Threshold Model of complex traits. The Threshold Model explains the distribution of some complex traits. Only those individuals who have a genetic liability above a certain threshold are affected if exposed to certain environmental factors, such as continuous; maternal age continuous; maternal nutrition discontinuous; maternal nutrition discontinuous; maternal intelligence none of these are correct
- In boys 6-11 years of age, the highest prevalence of overweight is found in which ethnicity/race group? Non-Hispanic white Non-Hispanic black Mexican American Asian AmericanIn an effort to identify the influence of genetic factors on both Type 1 diabetes and Type Il diabetes, researchers calculated concordance rates for monozygotic twins. Concordance rates of 30-50% have been found for Type I diabetes with concordance rates of 80% for Type II. For both kinds of diabetes, dizygotic concordance rates were about 15%. What does this information suggest concerning the relative effect of genetic and environmental factors for each type of diabetes? O a. Type Il diabetes appears to be caused by a single, unidentified gene. O b. Genetic factors have little or no role in the occurrence of Type I diabetes. O c. Environmental factors have no role in the occurrence of either type of diabetes. O d. Type Il diabetes is primarily determined by non-genetic factors. O e. Genetic influences exert a larger role in Type II diabetes than in Type I diabetes. 1 points Save AnswerWhich of the following factors in a child's life increases the likelihood of excessive weight gain? Group of answer choices Frequently consuming fried or sugary foods Indulging in less than an hour of sedentary activity per day Having been breastfed for more than six months as a baby Having underweight parents Exercising for more than 60 minutes a day
- The relationships between the big five traits and health are complicated. In lecture we learned that negative emotionalityand extroversion are related to health, but what has some of the strongest direct relationships.A nurse examining a toddler in a pediatric office documentsthat the child is in the 90th percentile for height and weight and has blue eyes. These physical characteristics are primar-ily determined by: a. Socialization with caregiversb. Maternal nutrition during pregnancyc. Genetic information on chromosomesd. Meeting developmental tasksI'm having trouble finding the dependent and independent variables of this scenaro: Average IQ scores for young school children are known to be 100 (SD = 15). However, the literature indicates that children’s intelligence may be decreased if their mothers have German measles during pregnancy. Using hospital records, a researcher obtained a sample of n = 25 school children whose mothers all had German measles during their pregnancies. Do the data indicate that children born to mothers who had German measles during the pregnancy have significantly lower IQ scores than typical young school children?
- parents' genotypes: GG parents' genotypes: Gg Gg Gg G. GG GG Gg GgSix single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci are known to contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is certain if eight or more of the alleles at these six loci are of the “contributing” variety. An uppercase letter indicates an allele that contributes to diabetes and a lowercase symbol indicates a noncontributing allele. A married couple wants to know the probability of producing a child who is at severe risk of type 2 diabetes. Their genotypes were determined by microarray analysis and are as follows: AaBbccDDEEFf × AaBbCCDdEeFfLi Na and Jamal just had a healthy baby boy who weighed 4.0 kg at birth. The pregnancy went well and they are trying to sort out how to best feed their newborn.
