In Figure P30.21, a charged particle has been suddenly ac- celerated downward, producing the electric field line pattern shown. When the kinks in the field lines reach the metal rod at the left, they produce a downward current in the rod. Is the particle that has been accelerated positively or negatively charged? . Figure P30.21

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The answer is negatively charged. Please explain to me why. 

21. In Figure P30.21, a charged particle has been suddenly ac-
celerated downward, producing the electric field line pattern
shown. When the kinks in the field lines reach the metal rod
at the left, they produce a downward current in the rod. Is
the particle that has been accelerated positively or negatively
charged? .
Figure P30.21
Transcribed Image Text:21. In Figure P30.21, a charged particle has been suddenly ac- celerated downward, producing the electric field line pattern shown. When the kinks in the field lines reach the metal rod at the left, they produce a downward current in the rod. Is the particle that has been accelerated positively or negatively charged? . Figure P30.21
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