In Exercises 7 and 8, find the B-matrix for the transformation x → Ax, where B = {b₁,b2}. 3 4 2 7. = · A- [_-;_ _¦], Þr = [_-¦;} Þ₂ − [2] = b₁

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Matrix Transformation Exercise**

In Exercises 7 and 8, find the \(\mathcal{B}\)-matrix for the transformation \( \mathbf{x} \mapsto A\mathbf{x} \), where \( \mathcal{B} = \{ \mathbf{b}_1, \mathbf{b}_2 \} \).

**Exercise 7**

\[
A = \begin{bmatrix}
3 & 4 \\
-1 & -1
\end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{b}_1 = \begin{bmatrix}
2 \\
-1
\end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{b}_2 = \begin{bmatrix}
1 \\
2
\end{bmatrix}
\]

In this exercise, you are given a matrix \( A \) and a basis \( \mathcal{B} \) consisting of vectors \( \mathbf{b}_1 \) and \( \mathbf{b}_2 \). Your task is to determine the \(\mathcal{B}\)-matrix representing the transformation defined by \( A \) with respect to the basis \( \mathcal{B} \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Matrix Transformation Exercise** In Exercises 7 and 8, find the \(\mathcal{B}\)-matrix for the transformation \( \mathbf{x} \mapsto A\mathbf{x} \), where \( \mathcal{B} = \{ \mathbf{b}_1, \mathbf{b}_2 \} \). **Exercise 7** \[ A = \begin{bmatrix} 3 & 4 \\ -1 & -1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{b}_1 = \begin{bmatrix} 2 \\ -1 \end{bmatrix}, \quad \mathbf{b}_2 = \begin{bmatrix} 1 \\ 2 \end{bmatrix} \] In this exercise, you are given a matrix \( A \) and a basis \( \mathcal{B} \) consisting of vectors \( \mathbf{b}_1 \) and \( \mathbf{b}_2 \). Your task is to determine the \(\mathcal{B}\)-matrix representing the transformation defined by \( A \) with respect to the basis \( \mathcal{B} \).
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