In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCl(aq) + H₂O(1)→→ Cl(aq) + H₂O* (aq) Ni(s) + 4 CO(g) →→→ Ni(CO)4(1) HNO₂(aq) + C₂H5NH₂(aq) → NO₂(aq) + C₂H₂NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base X Ś 2.
In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCl(aq) + H₂O(1)→→ Cl(aq) + H₂O* (aq) Ni(s) + 4 CO(g) →→→ Ni(CO)4(1) HNO₂(aq) + C₂H5NH₂(aq) → NO₂(aq) + C₂H₂NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base X Ś 2.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![### Understanding Chemical Reactions and Reactants
In each row, check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant.
#### Reactions and Reactant Classification
1. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{HCl}_{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_{(l)} \rightarrow \text{Cl}^-_{(aq)} + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+_{(aq)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
2. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{Ni}_{(s)} + 4\text{CO}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{Ni}(\text{CO})_4_{(l)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
3. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{HNO}_2_{(aq)} + \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NO}_2^-_{(aq)} + \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+_{(aq)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
### Explanation of Concepts
1. **Brønsted-Lowry Acid:**
- A species that donates a proton (H⁺) in a chemical reaction.
2. **Brønsted-Lowry Base:**
- A species that accepts a proton (H⁺) in a chemical reaction.
3. **Lewis Acid:**
- A species that accepts an electron pair in a](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faf399169-ef14-4107-9621-c5ec1888471d%2F4ded6649-85ab-4151-90d7-c0fd478780e7%2F4lu2fmg_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Chemical Reactions and Reactants
In each row, check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant.
#### Reactions and Reactant Classification
1. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{HCl}_{(aq)} + \text{H}_2\text{O}_{(l)} \rightarrow \text{Cl}^-_{(aq)} + \text{H}_3\text{O}^+_{(aq)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
2. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{Ni}_{(s)} + 4\text{CO}_{(g)} \rightarrow \text{Ni}(\text{CO})_4_{(l)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
3. **Reaction:**
\[
\text{HNO}_2_{(aq)} + \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_2_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{NO}_2^-_{(aq)} + \text{C}_2\text{H}_5\text{NH}_3^+_{(aq)}
\]
**The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base
### Explanation of Concepts
1. **Brønsted-Lowry Acid:**
- A species that donates a proton (H⁺) in a chemical reaction.
2. **Brønsted-Lowry Base:**
- A species that accepts a proton (H⁺) in a chemical reaction.
3. **Lewis Acid:**
- A species that accepts an electron pair in a
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