In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCIO (aq) + (CH3)N(aq) HCN(aq) + CH3NH₂(aq) → CIO (aq) + (CH3)₂N -> NH (aq) H₂(g) + Br₂(g) → 2 HBr(g) CN (aq) + CH₂NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base S

In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCIO (aq) + (CH3)N(aq) HCN(aq) + CH3NH₂(aq) → CIO (aq) + (CH3)₂N -> NH (aq) H₂(g) + Br₂(g) → 2 HBr(g) CN (aq) + CH₂NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base S

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

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Arrhenius Acid

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Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry

Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.

Question

### Understanding Acid-Base Reactions

In each row, check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant.

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#### Reaction 1

\[ \text{HClO}_{(aq)} + (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{N}_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{ClO}^-_{(aq)} + (\text{CH}_3)_3\text{NH}^+_{(aq)} \]

- **The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)

- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base

---

#### Reaction 2

\[ \text{HCN}_{(aq)} + \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_2_{(aq)} \rightarrow \text{CN}^-_{(aq)} + \text{CH}_3\text{NH}_3^+_{(aq)} \]

- **The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)

- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base

---

#### Reaction 3

\[ \text{H}_2_{(g)} + \text{Br}_2_{(g)} \rightarrow 2\text{HBr}_{(g)} \]

- **The highlighted reactant acts as a...** (check all that apply)

- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry acid
- [ ] Brønsted-Lowry base
- [ ] Lewis acid
- [ ] Lewis base

---

### Explanation

The highlighted reactants are evaluated to determine whether they act as acids or bases in both the Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis definitions. Each reaction involves specific reactants and products, and understanding their roles requires knowledge of these acid-base theories.

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