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In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCIO (aq) + (CH3)₂N(aq) → CIO¯ (aq) + (CH3)₂NH*(aq) 3+ 3+ Fe³+ (aq) + 6 H₂O(1) → Fe(H₂O)³* (aq) HCN (aq) + CH3NH₂(aq) → CN (aq) + CH3NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base X

In each row check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. reaction HCIO (aq) + (CH3)₂N(aq) → CIO¯ (aq) + (CH3)₂NH*(aq) 3+ 3+ Fe³+ (aq) + 6 H₂O(1) → Fe(H₂O)³* (aq) HCN (aq) + CH3NH₂(aq) → CN (aq) + CH3NH3(aq) The highlighted reactant acts as a... (check all that apply) Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base Brønsted-Lowry acid Brønsted-Lowry base Lewis acid Lewis base X

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**Title: Identifying the Role of Reactants in Chemical Reactions** **Activity: Determine the Role of the Highlighted Reactant** In each row, check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. | Reaction | The highlighted reactant acts as a... _(check all that apply)_ | |----------|---------------------------------------------------------------| | **HClO**(aq) + (CH₃)₃N(aq) → ClO⁻(aq) + (CH₃)₃NH⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | | Fe³⁺(aq) + 6 **H₂O**(l) → Fe(H₂O)₆³⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | | **HCN**(aq) + CH₃NH₂(aq) → CN⁻(aq) + CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | **Instructions:** For each chemical equation presented, determine the role of the highlighted reactant in the reaction according to both the Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis theories. Check all boxes that apply for each highlighted reactant to indicate its role as an acid or base. **Definitions:** - **Brønsted-Lowry Acid:** A substance that donates a proton (H⁺). - **Brønsted-Lowry Base:** A substance that accepts a proton (H⁺). - **Lewis Acid:** A substance that accepts an electron pair. - **Lewis Base:** A substance that donates an electron pair. Use this guide to deepen your understanding of how different substances function in chemical reactions!
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Identifying the Role of Reactants in Chemical Reactions** **Activity: Determine the Role of the Highlighted Reactant** In each row, check off the boxes that apply to the highlighted reactant. | Reaction | The highlighted reactant acts as a... _(check all that apply)_ | |----------|---------------------------------------------------------------| | **HClO**(aq) + (CH₃)₃N(aq) → ClO⁻(aq) + (CH₃)₃NH⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | | Fe³⁺(aq) + 6 **H₂O**(l) → Fe(H₂O)₆³⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | | **HCN**(aq) + CH₃NH₂(aq) → CN⁻(aq) + CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) | ☐ Brønsted-Lowry acid ☐ Brønsted-Lowry base ☐ Lewis acid ☐ Lewis base | **Instructions:** For each chemical equation presented, determine the role of the highlighted reactant in the reaction according to both the Brønsted-Lowry and Lewis theories. Check all boxes that apply for each highlighted reactant to indicate its role as an acid or base. **Definitions:** - **Brønsted-Lowry Acid:** A substance that donates a proton (H⁺). - **Brønsted-Lowry Base:** A substance that accepts a proton (H⁺). - **Lewis Acid:** A substance that accepts an electron pair. - **Lewis Base:** A substance that donates an electron pair. Use this guide to deepen your understanding of how different substances function in chemical reactions!
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