Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 10
Which of the following are acid-base reactions?
A K₂P(s) +20₂(g) →K,PO (s)
B 3KOH(aq) + H₂PO4 (aq) → K₂PO4 (aq) + 3H₂0 (1)
Na₂S (aq) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂S(g)
2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + H₂(g)
Mg(s) + Cl₂(g) → MgCl₂ (s)
MgO (s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂ (aq) + H₂0 (1)
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Is A, C, D or E acid base or no?
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**Question 10**
*Which of the following are acid-base reactions?*
**A.**
\[ K_3P(s) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow K_3PO_4(s) \]
**B.**
\[ 3KOH(aq) + H_3PO_4(aq) \rightarrow K_3PO_4(aq) + 3H_2O(l) \]
**C.**
\[ Na_2S(aq) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl(aq) + H_2S(g) \]
**D.**
\[ 2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl(aq) + H_2(g) \]
**E.**
\[ Mg(s) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow MgCl_2(s) \]
**F.**
\[ MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_2(aq) + H_2O(l) \]
---
In this multiple-choice question, students are required to identify which reactions amongst the given options are classified as acid-base reactions. Each option provides a chemical equation that should be analyzed based on the concept of acid and base interactions.
**Explanation of Acid-Base Reactions:**
- **Acid-Base Reaction:** A reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water.
**Analysis of the Given Choices:**
- **Option A:** This is not an acid-base reaction as it is a synthesis reaction where potassium forms a compound with phosphorus and oxygen.
- **Option B:** This is an acid-base reaction. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a base, and phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is an acid. They react to form potassium phosphate and water.
- **Option C:** This is not an acid-base reaction; this is a double displacement reaction where sodium sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride and hydrogen sulfide.
- **Option D:** This reaction involves a metal (sodium) reacting with an acid (HCl), which is more of a single displacement reaction where hydrogen gas is released.
- **Option E:** This is a combination reaction where magnesium reacts with chlorine gas to form magnesium chloride, not an acid-base reaction.
- **Option](https://content.bartleby.com/qna-images/question/b5d43510-df34-4858-91fc-f7cae0a673bf/12cc79b4-f12f-4e25-945b-22708cc1e94a/26eni7x_processed.jpeg)
Transcribed Image Text:---
**Question 10**
*Which of the following are acid-base reactions?*
**A.**
\[ K_3P(s) + 2O_2(g) \rightarrow K_3PO_4(s) \]
**B.**
\[ 3KOH(aq) + H_3PO_4(aq) \rightarrow K_3PO_4(aq) + 3H_2O(l) \]
**C.**
\[ Na_2S(aq) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl(aq) + H_2S(g) \]
**D.**
\[ 2Na(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow 2NaCl(aq) + H_2(g) \]
**E.**
\[ Mg(s) + Cl_2(g) \rightarrow MgCl_2(s) \]
**F.**
\[ MgO(s) + 2HCl(aq) \rightarrow MgCl_2(aq) + H_2O(l) \]
---
In this multiple-choice question, students are required to identify which reactions amongst the given options are classified as acid-base reactions. Each option provides a chemical equation that should be analyzed based on the concept of acid and base interactions.
**Explanation of Acid-Base Reactions:**
- **Acid-Base Reaction:** A reaction where an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water.
**Analysis of the Given Choices:**
- **Option A:** This is not an acid-base reaction as it is a synthesis reaction where potassium forms a compound with phosphorus and oxygen.
- **Option B:** This is an acid-base reaction. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) is a base, and phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) is an acid. They react to form potassium phosphate and water.
- **Option C:** This is not an acid-base reaction; this is a double displacement reaction where sodium sulfide reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce sodium chloride and hydrogen sulfide.
- **Option D:** This reaction involves a metal (sodium) reacting with an acid (HCl), which is more of a single displacement reaction where hydrogen gas is released.
- **Option E:** This is a combination reaction where magnesium reacts with chlorine gas to form magnesium chloride, not an acid-base reaction.
- **Option
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