In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken and that these girls had a sample mean height of 53.5 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are Normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho H 54.9 H₂ μ> 54.9 OB. Ho 54.9 H₂H<54.9 OC. Ho: 54.9 H₂=54.9 OD. Ho: <54.9 OE. Ho: μ#54.9 H₂H 54.9 H₂H 54.9 F. Hop=54.9 H₂ 54.9 Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution. The sample is random and the observations are independent. The distribution of the heights is Normally distributed. Find the test statistic. t=(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken and that these girls had a sample mean height of 53.5 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are Normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. Determine whether the population mean for height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country population mean. Use a significance level of 0.05. Determine the null and alternative hypotheses. Choose the correct answer below. OA. Ho H 54.9 H₂ μ> 54.9 OB. Ho 54.9 H₂H<54.9 OC. Ho: 54.9 H₂=54.9 OD. Ho: <54.9 OE. Ho: μ#54.9 H₂H 54.9 H₂H 54.9 F. Hop=54.9 H₂ 54.9 Check the conditions to see whether the test statistic will follow a t-distribution. The sample is random and the observations are independent. The distribution of the heights is Normally distributed. Find the test statistic. t=(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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![**Educational Website Content**
**Topic: Hypothesis Testing for Population Mean**
---
**Example Scenario:**
In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken, and these girls had a sample mean height of 53.5 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
**Part (a): Hypothesis Testing**
**Objective:** Determine whether the population mean height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean, using a significance level of 0.05.
**Steps for Hypothesis Testing:**
1. **Formulate the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** Choose the correct pair of null and alternative hypotheses from the following options:
- A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- B. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu < 54.9 \)
- C. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \)
- D. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \)
- F. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu ≠ 54.9 \) *(Correct Answer)*
2. **Verify Conditions for t-Distribution:**
- The sample is **random**.
- The observations are **independent**.
- The distribution of the heights is **normally distributed**.
With these conditions met, the test statistic will follow a t-distribution.
3. **Calculate the Test Statistic:**
- Use the formula for the t-statistic: \( t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}} \)
- Where:](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F34b06b3a-cf06-42fd-a4ac-3963b5656154%2Fb20a4816-98ff-4be1-a0eb-40cabb47d32d%2Fhoicsnh_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Website Content**
**Topic: Hypothesis Testing for Population Mean**
---
**Example Scenario:**
In Country A, the population mean height for 10-year-old girls is 54.9 inches with a standard deviation of 1.9 inches. Suppose a random sample of 15 10-year-old girls from Country B is taken, and these girls had a sample mean height of 53.5 inches with a standard deviation of 2.2 inches. Assume that heights are normally distributed. Complete parts (a) through (c) below.
**Part (a): Hypothesis Testing**
**Objective:** Determine whether the population mean height for 10-year-old girls from Country B is significantly different from the Country A population mean, using a significance level of 0.05.
**Steps for Hypothesis Testing:**
1. **Formulate the Null and Alternative Hypotheses:** Choose the correct pair of null and alternative hypotheses from the following options:
- A. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- B. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu < 54.9 \)
- C. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \)
- D. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu = 54.9 \)
- E. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu > 54.9 \)
- F. \( H_0: \mu = 54.9 \) and \( H_a: \mu ≠ 54.9 \) *(Correct Answer)*
2. **Verify Conditions for t-Distribution:**
- The sample is **random**.
- The observations are **independent**.
- The distribution of the heights is **normally distributed**.
With these conditions met, the test statistic will follow a t-distribution.
3. **Calculate the Test Statistic:**
- Use the formula for the t-statistic: \( t = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{n}} \)
- Where:
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