In computer science, a bit stores one of two states, 0 or1. A byte is a group of 8 bits that has 28 = 256 possiblestates. Modern computer files are often megabytes(106 bytes) or even gigabytes (109 bytes) in size. The human genome is approximately 3 billion base pairs insize. How many nucleotides are needed to encode asingle byte? How large of a computer file would it taketo store the same amount of information as a single human genome?

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A:

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Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.