In cocker spaniels, solid coat color is dominant (S) over spotted coat (s). Suppose a true-breeding solid-colored dog is crossed with a spotted dog, and the F1 dogs are interbred. What is the probability that the first puppy born will have a solid coat? What is the probability that the solid-coated puppy in the previous question is homozygous for the solid coat allele? What is the probability that if four puppies are born, all of them will have a spotted coat? What is the probability that if six puppies are born, 2 of them would have a spotted coat and 4 of them would have a solid coat? Please round your answer to the nearest hundredth or leave as a fraction.

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Inheritance and Mendelian Genetics

Inheritance means the passing of traits to offspring from parents. These traits could be passed either through asexual reproduction or sexual reproduction. The offspring receives the genetic material from the parents. Mendelian inheritance is a certain biological inheritance that follows the rules and principles laid down by Gregor Mendel in 1865. The initial hypothesis was considered wrong, but other inheritance theories modified the concept of inheritance and thus genetics.