In Chicago, 120 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. 50 45 Supply 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 LABOR (Number of workers) WAGE (Dollars per hour)

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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**Question:**

What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping?

**Options:**

- ○ Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns.
- ○ The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase.
- ○ People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working.
- ○ Unemployment benefits are steadily declining.

**Explanation:**

This question focuses on the labor supply curve's upward slope. The correct explanation involves understanding how changes in wages affect the opportunity cost of leisure, motivating individuals to offer more labor as wages rise.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** What is one explanation for why this labor supply curve is upward sloping? **Options:** - ○ Labor production functions exhibit diminishing marginal returns. - ○ The opportunity cost of leisure increases as wages increase. - ○ People prefer to spend time doing leisure activities rather than working. - ○ Unemployment benefits are steadily declining. **Explanation:** This question focuses on the labor supply curve's upward slope. The correct explanation involves understanding how changes in wages affect the opportunity cost of leisure, motivating individuals to offer more labor as wages rise.
In Chicago, 120 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to work an hour.

For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph.

**Graph Explanation**

- The graph displays the supply curve of labor for hostesses, with the x-axis labeled "LABOR (Number of workers)" ranging from 0 to 300, and the y-axis labeled "WAGE (Dollars per hour)" ranging from 0 to 50.
- The supply curve is expected to show how the number of workers willing to work increases as the wage per hour increases.
- Each increment of $5 in wages above $20 results in an additional 30 workers being willing to supply their labor.
- The legend on the graph indicates that the curve plotted is the "Supply" curve, distinguished by a specific point style.
Transcribed Image Text:In Chicago, 120 people are willing to work an hour as hostesses if the wage is $20 per hour. For each additional $5 that the wage rises above $20, an additional 30 people are willing to work an hour. For wages of $20, $25, $30, $35, and $40 per hour, plot the daily labor supply curve for hostesses on the following graph. **Graph Explanation** - The graph displays the supply curve of labor for hostesses, with the x-axis labeled "LABOR (Number of workers)" ranging from 0 to 300, and the y-axis labeled "WAGE (Dollars per hour)" ranging from 0 to 50. - The supply curve is expected to show how the number of workers willing to work increases as the wage per hour increases. - Each increment of $5 in wages above $20 results in an additional 30 workers being willing to supply their labor. - The legend on the graph indicates that the curve plotted is the "Supply" curve, distinguished by a specific point style.
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