In Bangladesh, 3.5 million workers in 4,825 garment factories produce goods (eg. sports apparels, jeans and T-shirts) for export to the global market, mostly to Europe and North America as well as many parts of the world. The Bangladeshi garment industry generates 80% of the country’s total export revenue. The garment workers, 85% of whom are women, are forced to work 14-16 hours a day seven days a week. These workers seldom have any medical benefits or insurance protection. The majority of garment workers in Bangladesh earn far below what is considered a living wage, calculated at 5,000 taka a month (approximately SGD87). Factory management also take steps to steps to prevent the formation of trade union. MNCs frequently outsource their production functions to Bangladesh because of low labour cost. Source: War On Want. 2015 Sweatshops in Bangladesh. [online] Available at: http://www.waronwant.org/sweatshops-bangladesh Describe THREE principles of Kant’s theory and apply it to this incident to determine if such outsourcing of work to Bangladesh is consider ethical or not.
In Bangladesh, 3.5 million workers in 4,825 garment factories produce goods (eg. sports
apparels, jeans and T-shirts) for export to the global market, mostly to Europe and North
America as well as many parts of the world. The Bangladeshi garment industry generates 80%
of the country’s total export revenue. The garment workers, 85% of whom are women, are
forced to work 14-16 hours a day seven days a week. These workers seldom have any medical
benefits or insurance protection. The majority of garment workers in Bangladesh earn far below
what is considered a living wage, calculated at 5,000 taka a month (approximately SGD87).
Factory management also take steps to steps to prevent the formation of trade union. MNCs
frequently outsource their production functions to Bangladesh because of low labour cost.
Source: War On Want. 2015 Sweatshops in Bangladesh. [online] Available at:
http://www.waronwant.org/sweatshops-bangladesh
Describe THREE principles of Kant’s theory and apply it to this incident to determine if such
outsourcing of work to Bangladesh is consider ethical or not.
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