In attempting to make 2–bromo–2–methyl–propane from 2–methyl-propene, as shown below, you used a dilute aqueous solution of hydrobromic acid. Upon analysis of the isolated product, you realize there is a major unwanted by-product. Br a) Based on the reaction conditions used, predict the major by-product and show a mechanism for its formation. b) What should be changed in the reaction conditions described in order to completely avoid the formation of the unwanted by-product?
Reactions of Ethers
Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.
Epoxides
Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.
Williamson Ether Synthesis
An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.
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