### Organic Chemistry Reaction**Reaction Overview:**- **Reactant:** An alkene with a double bond.- **Reagents:** 1. Osmium tetroxide (OsO₄) 2. Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO₃)**Instructions:**- In the box below, draw the structure of the organic product(s) of this reaction.**Detailed Explanation:**The given reaction involves the dihydroxylation of an alkene using osmium tetroxide followed by reduction with sodium bisulfite. This reaction typically results in the formation of a vicinal diol, where hydroxyl groups are added to each of the carbon atoms involved in the double bond. Dihydroxylation is a significant transformation in organic synthesis, enabling the addition of hydroxyl groups to unsaturated hydrocarbons, effectively converting them into saturated molecules with increased solubility and reactivity for further reactions.

is an oxidizing agent . In the presence of , it converts an alkene to vicinal diols. In vicinal…

Answered: 1. Os04 2. NaHSO3 In the box below draw…

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1. Os04 2. NaHSO3 In the box below draw the structure of the organic product(s) of this reaction.

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

### Organic Chemistry Reaction

**Reaction Overview:**
- **Reactant:** An alkene with a double bond.
- **Reagents:**
1. Osmium tetroxide (OsO₄)
2. Sodium bisulfite (NaHSO₃)

**Instructions:**
- In the box below, draw the structure of the organic product(s) of this reaction.

**Detailed Explanation:**
The given reaction involves the dihydroxylation of an alkene using osmium tetroxide followed by reduction with sodium bisulfite. This reaction typically results in the formation of a vicinal diol, where hydroxyl groups are added to each of the carbon atoms involved in the double bond.

Dihydroxylation is a significant transformation in organic synthesis, enabling the addition of hydroxyl groups to unsaturated hydrocarbons, effectively converting them into saturated molecules with increased solubility and reactivity for further reactions.

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