In an order 1 kinetic reaction, I have the followingdata table:t/ °C3000,000042000,004How much will the half-life be at -100°C?1500,091004,650780

The equation of half-life for first order reaction is:The rate constant (k) is highly dependent on…

Answered: In an order 1 kinetic reaction, I have…

Physical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781133958437

Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Chapter20: Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20.42E

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11.41 For a drug to be effective in treating an illness, its levels in the bloodstream must be maintained for a period of time. One way to measure the level of a drug in the body is to measure its rate of appearance in the urine. The rate of excretion of penicillin is first order, with a half-life of about 30 min. If a person receives an injection of 25 mg of penicillin at t = 0, how much penicillin remains in the body after 3 hours?
11.48 The following data were collected for the decomposition of NT),-: Time, f (min) [N2Os] (mol L-1) 0 0.200 5 0.171 10 0.146 15 0.125 20 0.106 25 0.0909 30 0.0777 35 0.0664 40 0.0570 Use appropriate graphs to determine the rate constant for this reaction. Find the half-life of the reaction.
Experiments have shown that the average frequency of chirping by a snowy tree cricket (Oecanthus fultoni) depends on temperature as shown in the table. Chirping Rate (per min) Temperature (C) 178 25.0 126 20.3 100. 17.3 What is the apparent activation energy of the process that controls the chirping? What is the rate of chirping expected at a temperature of 7.5C?
As with any drug, aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) must remain in the bloodstream long enough to be effective. Assume that the removal of aspirin from the bloodstream into the urine is a lirst-order reaction, with a half-life of about 3 hours. The instructions on an aspirin bottle say to take 1 or 2 tablets every 4 hours. If a person takes 2 aspirin tablets, how much aspirin remains in the bloodstream when it is time for the second dose? (A standard tablet contains 325 mg of aspirin.)
A substance undergoes first-order decomposition. After 40.0 min at 500°C, only 12.5% of the original sample remains. YYliat is the half-life of the decomposition? If the original sample weighed 243 g, how much would remain after 2.00 h?
The first-order rate constant for the decomposition of a certain hormone in water at 25C is 3.42104day1. (a) If a 0.0200 M solution of the hormone is stored at 25C for two months, what will its concentration be at the end of that period? (b) How long will it take for the concentration of the solution to drop from 0.0200 M to 0.00350 M? (c) What is the half-life of the hormone?
For a certain reaction, Ea is 135 kJ and H=45 kJ. In the presence of a catalyst, the activation energy is 39% of that for the uncatalyzed reaction. Draw a diagram similar to Figure 11.14 but instead of showing two activated complexes (two humps) show only one activated complex (i.e., only one hump) for the reaction. What is the activation energy of the uncatalyzed reverse reaction?
What is the difference between average rate, initial rate, and instantaneous rate?
Show how equation 20.33 reduces to a simpler form of an integrated first-order rate law when the reverse reaction of an equilibrium is negligible.
Regular ?ights of supersonic aircraft in the stratosphere ale of concern because such aircraft produce nitric oxide, NO, as a byproduct in the exhaust of their engines. Nitric oxide reacts with ozone, and it has been suggested that this could contribute to depletion of the ozone layer. The reaction NO+O3NO2+O2 is first order with respect to both NO and O3 with a rate constant of 2.20107 L/mol/s. What is the instantaneous rate of disappearance of NO when [NO]=3.3106 M and [O3]=5.9107M?
Consider the first-order decomposition of phosgene at a certain temperature. COCl2(g)productsIt is found that the concentration of phosgene is 0.0450 M after 300 seconds and 0.0200 M after 500 seconds. Calculate the following: (a) the rate constant at the temperature of the decomposition (b) the half-life of the decomposition (c) the intial concentration of phosgene
What is the half-life of benzene diazonium chloride decomposition at 20C? See Problem 13.100 for data.

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In an order 1 kinetic reaction, I have the following data table: t/ °C 300 0,00004 200 0,004 How much will the half-life be at -100°C? 150 0,09 100 4,6 50 780