In a very small town, the mayor was considering reinstating capital punishment. A local TV station was interested in residents’ views on capital punishment and took a random sample of 100 persons and asked if they were in favour or against capital punishment. The following table gives the two-way classification of their responses.               Favours Capital            Opposes capital                Punishment                    punishment                                                             Male              34                                26 Female           24                               16 If an individual is selected at random: a. What is the probability that he/she favours capital punishment?  b. What is the probability that the individual favours capital punishment given that he is male?  c. Are the events “favours capital punishment” and “male” independent? Why or why not?

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.