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- For a particular jacket that is ordered for the Holidays, the Variable Cost = $150 and the jacket will be priced for sale at $250. It is estimated that the Average Demand will be 5000 units. If the jacket does not sell at the retail price during the Holidays time period, then it will be sold to an overstock discounter for $30. Given the relationship between Optimal Quantity and Average Demand, should the Optimal Quantity for this jacket be:Two neighboring homeowners, i = 1,2, simultaneously choose how many hours l, to spend maintaining a lawn. The AVERAGE benefit per hour for i is 10-1, + 2 (e.g., it is 10-4+ for homeowner 1) 2 The opportunity cost per hour for each homeowner = 4 (a) Give each homeowner's (net) payoff as a function of l, and 1,. (b) Compute the Nash equilibrium.QUESTION 2 Think the two-period model for coals. Suppose a demand schedule is P = 80 - 0.5Q and a supply schedule is MC = 10 + 0.5Q, for a two-period model. Period 1 is current time and period 2 is future, a year later. Annual discount rate is 20%. The supply of coals is limited to 100 units. The dynamically efficient quantities for period 1 and 2 are Q₁= and Q2= respectively. The dynamically efficient prices for period 1 and 2 are P₁ = and P2= respectively. Hint: Round the numbers to two decimal places.
- Let us suppose the market size is 22,218,564 for a self cooking oven. The imitation rate is 0.29 and the innovation rate is 0.006. Recall the Bass Model S-Curve function: qN²(t-1) m n(t) = pm + (q-p)N(t-1)-- How many new users would there be at time period 2? Let us suppose the market size is 15,343,291 for a self cleaning oven. The innovation parameter is 0.009 and imitation parameter is 0.29. Recall the Bass Model S-Curve function: n(t) = pm + (q-p)N(t-1)- qN²(t-1) m How many total users would there be at the end of time period 2?The Energy Information Administration's forecast that world crude oil demand will likely outpace supply by 20 million barrels this year has also increased market uncertainty and driven up prices. Companies in the US steel and alumina industries have been urging the loosening of import restrictions because they fear running short of petrol. Despite the potential market effects, analysts believe that most steel and alumina companies won't be significantly impacted because crude oil only accounts for a small fraction of their overall costs. In general, rising crude oil prices are the result of a mix of supply and demand issues, market uncertainty, and other reasons. The price of this significant commodity will undoubtedly continue to be significantly influenced by global supply and demand dynamics, even though the precise trajectory of prices in the future is difficult to forecast. 1) Draw a graph to show this information.The demand and supply of pizza is defined by the following equations: Qd = D(P, Y ) = 1 + Y − 2P Qs = D(P, PM) = 2 P/PM where, Qd is quantity demand, P is the price of each pizza sold, Y is the average income of consumers, Qs is the quantity supplied, and Pm is the price of inputs used in the production of pizza. (a) List the endogenous and exogenous variables of this model (b) Find the equilibrium price Pe and quantity Qe of pizza as a function of the exogenous variables. (c) Use a simple demand and supply diagram to show what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity when there is an increase in one of the exogenous variables.
- If you had to choose between Bertrand and Cournot to model an economic scenario,you should lean towards Bertrand if firms in the market being studied can easily adjust their quantities sold, for example on-line stock trading services.(a) True. (b) False.Ali Receives Utility From (D)omestic Vaccines from Kayseri, and the Sinovac Vaccine-(F)oreign. The utility structure is U(D,F)=D x F. The price of the foreign vaccine because of increasing returns to scale is $200, whereas at its earlier stages, the domestic vaccine is produced at a higher cost, and higher price of $250. The government has given each and every citizen a fixed payment of $8000 to spend just on vaccines, but it has not specified which vaccines. a- Does Ali Solve the Utility Maximization Question in an interior equilibrium or a corner solution? How do you know? What condition does the interior equilibrium necessitate regardless. b- Find Ali's Utility Maximizing Level of Domestic and Foreign Vaccines when he uses just the government allowance on vaccines? What is his utility level? C- Suppose the government wants to decrease Turkey's health exports. It pushes a vaccine subsidy, just for domestic vaccines that makes the price of domestic equal to $160. How does the utility…Moving from static efficiency state with an unlimited resource supply to a dynamic efficiency state with a limited resource supply, what kinds of changes are created with respect to price, quantity, and MUC? Why? Explain the concepts behind these changes for a 2-period model, making use of changes to the set of assumptions in the problem set up (e.g., resource supply, MC across periods, demand changes across periods, discount rate across periods, etc.).
- Appalachian Coal Mining believes that it can increase labor productivity and, therefore, net revenue by reducing air pollution in its mines. It estimates that the marginal cost function for reducing pollution by installing additional capital equipment is MC = 40P where P represents a reduction of one unit of pollution in the mines. It also feels that for every unit of pollution reduction, the marginal increase in revenue (MR) is MR = 1,000 - 10P How much pollution reduction should Appalachian Coal Mining undertake?explain Stolper-Samuelson Theorem with diagramQ (F) Suppose the inverse demand curve on ore is given by P = X - 0.67 Q. Ore can be either mined or obtained through a recycling program. The marginal cost of mining is MC1 = 6 q1. The marginal cost of obtaining ore through recycling is MC2 = 96 + 2 q2. What should be a maximum value of X so that recycling is NOT cost-effective?
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