In a test of the effectiveness of garlic for lowering cholesterol, 42 subjects were treated with garlic in a processed tablet form. Cholesterol levels were measured before and after the treatment. The changes (before−after) in their levels of LDL cholesterol (in mg/dL) have a mean of 3.3 and a standard deviation of 18.9. Construct a 90% confidence interval estimate of the mean net change in LDL cholesterol after the garlic treatment. What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of garlic in reducing LDL cholesterol? What is the confidence interval estimate of the population mean μ? _____mg/dL<μ<____mg/dL What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of the treatment? a) The confidence interval limits do not contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did not affect the LDL cholesterol levels b)The confidence interval limits contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did not affect the LDL cholesterol levels. c) The confidence interval limits do not contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did affect the LDL cholesterol levels d) The confidence interval limits contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did affect the LDL cholesterol levels.
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
What does the confidence interval suggest about the effectiveness of the treatment?
a) The confidence interval limits do not contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did not affect the LDL cholesterol levels
b)The confidence interval limits contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did not affect the LDL cholesterol levels.
c) The confidence interval limits do not contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did affect the LDL cholesterol levels
d) The confidence interval limits contain 0, suggesting that the garlic treatment did affect the LDL cholesterol levels.
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