Answer the following questions:In a supercritical flow, can a hydraulic jump beexpected to be formed if the bed slope of thechannel is sharply increased or reduced. Why orwhy not?Discuss the velocity distribution in the hydraulicjump. Draw the total energy and hydraulicgradient lines through a hydraulic jump.Give examples illustrating the practical usefulnessof creating a hydraulic jump.Does the hydraulic jump have any application inthe industry?Using illustrations, explain the practical use ofcreating a hump or a sudden drop in the bed of achannel.Explain why the forces acting on a jump over asloping bed differ from those acting on a jumpover a horizontal bed.Give two examples for hydraulic jumps formedover a steep bed.

The Hydraulic jump happens if the depth of flow o upstream is less than the critical depth on upstream and the flow is uniform and pressure distribution is hydrostatic before and after the jump NOTE: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer one question at a time so we are answering the first question as you have not mentioned which of these you are looking for. Please re-submit the question separately for the remaining question. hydraulic jump: A hydraulic jump is generally a phenomenon that occurs in the fast-moving open channel that flows when the flow becomes unstable and also when a jump happens the height of the liquid surface increases abruptly that incraesing to an increased depth and decreased and decreased average flow velocity downstream When the slope of the open channel decreases and the depth of flow of water is generally increasing towards the critical depth and a flow instability occurs at some point. The flow generally turns turbulent until the new normal depth is reached in the downstream is referred to as hydraulic jump In a superficial flow, a hydraulic jump happens at a place where a steep channel bed slope suddenly or sharply changes to a flat slope As its a rapidly varying flow it happens at depth of flow changes from the rapid to tranquil state occurs a relatively short distance