In a study on the effect of the invasion of personal space, experimenters approached pedestrians walking alone and asked them for directions. When the pedestrian started giving directions, the experimenter took a step toward him/her. An observer then noted whether the pedestrian responded to this invasion of personal space by staying where he/she was, by taking a step forward, by taking a step back, or punching the person for invading their personal space. The table below shows the responses of the 45 pedestrians who participated in the study. Test whether pedestrian behavior is equally distributed when personal space is invaded. Test at the .05 alpha level Stayed Stepped Toward Stepped Back Punched Person 12 10 15 In your submission, please include a copy of the SPSS output and answer the following: A. What is the critical Chi-Square value? B. What is the calculated Chi-Square value? C. Did you Retain or Reject the null hypothesis?

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is there any way you can walk me through solving this problem and making the graph? Thank you.

Part 1
In a study on the effect of the invasion of personal space, experimenters approached pedestrians walking alone and asked them for directions. When the pedestrian started giving directions, the
experimenter took a step toward him/her. An observer then noted whether the pedestrian responded to this invasion of personal space by staying where he/she was, by taking a step forward, by taking
a step back, or punching the person for invading their personal space. The table below shows the responses of the 45 pedestrians who participated in the study. Test whether pedestrian behavior is
equally distributed when personal space is invaded. Test at the .05 alpha level
Stayed
Stepped Toward
Stepped Back Punched Person
12
8
10
15
In your submission, please include a copy of the SPSS output and answer the following:
A. What is the critical Chi-Square value?
B. What is the calculated Chi-Square value?
C. Did you Retain or Reject the null hypothesis?
Transcribed Image Text:Part 1 In a study on the effect of the invasion of personal space, experimenters approached pedestrians walking alone and asked them for directions. When the pedestrian started giving directions, the experimenter took a step toward him/her. An observer then noted whether the pedestrian responded to this invasion of personal space by staying where he/she was, by taking a step forward, by taking a step back, or punching the person for invading their personal space. The table below shows the responses of the 45 pedestrians who participated in the study. Test whether pedestrian behavior is equally distributed when personal space is invaded. Test at the .05 alpha level Stayed Stepped Toward Stepped Back Punched Person 12 8 10 15 In your submission, please include a copy of the SPSS output and answer the following: A. What is the critical Chi-Square value? B. What is the calculated Chi-Square value? C. Did you Retain or Reject the null hypothesis?
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